Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

CELL Páncreas Endocrino

A

Células Alfa
Células Beta
Células Delta
Células PP (Polipéptido Pancreático)

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2
Q

Células Alfa

A

Glucagón

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3
Q

Células Beta

A

Insulina

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4
Q

Células Delta

A

Somatostatina, que Suprime la
Liberación de Insulina / Glucagón.

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5
Q

Células PP (Polipéptido Pancreático)

A

Efectos a Nivel
Gastrointestinal

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6
Q

Enfermedad Mas Importante del Páncreas Endocrino

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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7
Q

Diabetes es la
Principal Causa de

A
  • Enfermedad Renal Terminal.
    *Amputaciones por
    Aterosclerosis de Miembros
    Inferiores.
  • Ceguera del Adulto.
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8
Q

Niveles Normales Glucosa en Sangre

A

70 – 120 mg/dL

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9
Q

Musculo Esquelético, la Glucosa se
Almacena como

A

Glucógeno

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10
Q

En el Tejido Adiposo, la Glucosa es
Metabolizada a

A

adipositos

CD8 citotoxico s Células
Beta son Destruidas.

Genes del MHC Clase II (HLA –
DR).

↓Glucemia

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11
Q

Coma Hiperosmolar NO Cetósico se da
por

A

Deshidratación Severa

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12
Q

Hormona del intestino

A

incretinas

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13
Q

Autoinmunidad diabetes tipo 1

A

CD8 citotoxico s Células
Beta son Destruidas.

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14
Q

Genetica diabetes tipo 1

A

Genes del MHC Clase II (HLA –
DR).

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15
Q

Adipoquinas
tienen el efecto de

A

↓Glucemia

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16
Q

Enfermedad Diabética
Microvascular

A
  • Retinopatía.
  • Nefropatía.
  • Neuropatía.
17
Q

VEGF esta asociado a la

A

Retinopatía Diabética.

18
Q

tincion deposito amiloide

A

rojo congo

19
Q
A