Diabeltes

Question 1

¿Cuáles son los 4 síntomas de la diabetes?

Answer 1

Polyuria: mucha pipi
Polydipsia: mucha sed
Polyfagia: mucha hambre
Pérdida de peso

Question 2

Pruebas que se realizan para el diagnostico de la DM:

Answer 2

Glucosa en ayuno (+ 126mg/dl)
Prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa
Hemoglobina glucosilar

Question 3

¿Cuál es la disfunción que se presenta en la DM2?

Answer 3

Disfunción de las células B en la creación de la insulina

Question 4

Complicaciones macro de la DM2:

Answer 4

EVC
Infartos al miocardio
Enfermedad arterial periferica

Question 5

Complicaciones micro de la DM2:

Answer 5

Nefropatía
Neuropatía
Retinopatía
Factores pro inflamatorios
Aumento de estrés oxidativo

Question 6

Oxidative stress, advanced glycation products, proinflammatory changes, directly promotes which complications in type 2 diabetes:

Answer 6

retinopathy

Question 7

Which mechanisms contributes to the development of insulin
resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Answer 7

Downregulation of insulin receptors

Question 8

DM2 genera hiperglucemia e hipoglucemia de manera:

Answer 8

Hiperglucemia extracelular
Hipoglucemia intracelular

Question 9

A 45-year-old obese male with type 2 diabetes presents to the clinic complaining of
increased thirst and urination. His blood glucose level is 350 mg/dL. Which mechanisms is most likely impaired in this patient?

Answer 9

Decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells

Question 10

Which is a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Answer 10

Insulin resistance in target tissues

Question 11

Which is a criteria for diagnosis of diabetes?

Answer 11

Fasting plasma glucose of > 124mg/dL