DHCP Flashcards
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
An application layer protocol that automates the configuration process of hosts on a network. Helps choose the IP address to assign to a node.
Dynamic allocation
A range of IP addresses that are set aside for client devices. Temporary use. IP can be reused for other devices.
Automatic allocation
A range of IP addresses set aside for devices. This will reuse the same IP address for the same node. It remembers it.
Fixed allocation
A specific IP address is permanently assigned to a device. No one else can use it.
Network time protocol
NTP
Used to keep all computers on a network synchronized in time.
DHCP discovery
The process by which a client configured to use DHCP attempts to get network configuration information.
DHCP STEPS:
- Server discovery
- DHCP offer
- DHCP request
- DHCP acknowledgment