Devolution Flashcards

1
Q

How many seats are in the Scottish Parliament

A

129

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2
Q

What voting system is used in the Scottish Parliament

A

Additional Member System (AMS)

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3
Q

How many seats are in the Welsh Parliament

A

60

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4
Q

How many seats are in the Northern Ireland Assembly

A

90

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5
Q

What voting system is used in the Welsh Parliament

A

AMS

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6
Q

What voting system is used in the Northern Ireland Assembly

A

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

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7
Q

Where does the Scottish Parliament have power

A

Agriculture
Environment
Income tax
Education
Health
Transport
Justice, policing and courts

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8
Q

Where does the Welsh Parliament have power

A

Agriculture
Environment
Education
Health
Transport
Fire and rescue services

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9
Q

Where does the Northern Ireland Assembly have power

A

Agriculture
Environment
Education
Health
Transport
Enterprise, trade and investment

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10
Q

Where does the Scottish Parliament lack power

A

Foreign policy
Brexit negotiations
Defence and national security
Trade and Industry

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11
Q

Where does the Welsh Parliament lack power

A

Foreign policy
Brexit negotiations
Defence and national security

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12
Q

Where does the Northern Ireland Assembly lack power

A

Income tax
Foreign policy
Brexit negotiations
Defence and national security

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13
Q

In 1997 which countries had referendums over devolution? What was the result like in both?

A

Scotland and Wales

Decent size in Scotland very small in Wales

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14
Q

What agreement was signed in 1998

A

Good Friday Agreement

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15
Q

When were the devolved assemblies set up in Wales and Scotland

A

1999

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16
Q

What was the referendum in 2011 about? What was the result?

A

Wether Wales wanted more powers

63% Yes
37% No

17
Q

What Act was passed in 2012? What did it give powers to do?

A

Scotland Act

Some tax raising powers (income tax) and allowed them to borrow up to £2 billion a year

18
Q

What happened in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum? What was the result?

A

Rejected full independence in a referendum

55% No
45% Yes

19
Q

What Act was passed in 2014? What powers did it grant?

A

Wales Act

More powers including stamp duty, business rates and landfill tax

20
Q

What Act was passed in 2016? What power did it give?

A

Scotland Act

Further powers including control over road signs and onshore oil extraction

Could change electoral system with a 2/3 majority by the Scottish Parliament

21
Q

What was suspended in 2017? Why?

A

The Northern Ireland Assembly

Breakdown in relations between the DUP and Sinn Fein

22
Q

What Act was passed in 2017? What powers were given?

A

The Wales Act

Similar to the Scotland Act 2016, excluding the power to set income tax rates/bands

23
Q

When was Wales allowed to vary income tax rates

A

2019

24
Q

What did Wales do in 2020?

A

Used power under the Wales Act 2017 to change its name to Welsh Parliament

25
Q

Has devolution worked - yes

A

Strengthened the union - Scotland voted to stay
Power have been expanded since 1997
Consolidated peace in Northern Ireland
Enabled greater legislative autonomy

26
Q

Has devolution worked - no

A

Scottish referendum was close and many want a second vote
Limited in Northern Ireland
Tensions remain in Northern Ireland
Unevenness across UK

27
Q

Which region is the only one without a devolved assembly

A

England

28
Q

Where are single tier unitary authorities seen in England? Examples?

A

Large cities and urban areas

Birmingham and Portsmouth

29
Q

What do Two-tier local councils compromise? Where are they mainly found?

A

County councils and district councils

Found in more rural and less densely populated areas

30
Q

What are some of the key functions of English local governments

A

Provision of education, social care, waste collection and social housing

31
Q

How many cities and regions have metro mayors? Example

A

9

Tees valley - Ben Houchen

32
Q

What are the limitations on local government

A

Limited legislative powers
Revenue raising powers tightly controlled by central government
Central government decides a lot