Developmental Stages (categorized) Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn-2 Months: Physical

A

lift and turn head (momentarily) when lying on back (1 month), hands fisted and arms flexed

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2
Q

Newborn-2 Months: Social

A

begins to smile

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3
Q

2-4 months: Physical

A

begins to control head and feet (lift 45 degrees), hands to mouth and hands together

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4
Q

2-4 months: Language

A

Coos (2 months), squeals (4 months)

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5
Q

2-4 months: Social

A

smiles at mirror (4 months)

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6
Q

4-6 months: Physical

A

can sit supported (6 months), voluntary grasp (grasps blocks or cubes), rolls front to back (4-5 months) and back to front (5-6 months)

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7
Q

4-6 months: Language

A

makes vowel sounds

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8
Q

4-6 months: Cognitive

A

brings objects to mouth

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9
Q

4-6 months: Social

A

like to look at self in mirror

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10
Q

6-9 months: Physical

A

crawling, sits without support, pull to stand (by 9 months)

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11
Q

6-9 months: Language

A

babbles (6 months), raspberries, laughs

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12
Q

6-9 months: Cognitive

A

peek-a-boo (object permanence), transfers objects from one hand to other, pincer grasp (uses thumb)

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13
Q

9-12 months: Physical

A

balance while standing alone, mature pincer grasp

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14
Q

9-12 months: Language

A

‘mama’ and ‘dada’

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15
Q

9-12 months: Cognitive

A

bangs two things together

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16
Q

9-12 months: Social

A

waves ‘bye-bye’ (10 months), plays games (peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake)

17
Q

12-15 months: Physical

A

Gross motor- stands alone well, walks well (15 months). Fine motor- tower of 2-3 cubes

18
Q

12-15 months: Language

A

uses 2-3 words (besides mama and dada)

19
Q

12-15 months: Cognitive

A

follows one step commands (by 15 months)

20
Q

15-18 months: Physical

A

Gross motor- walk backwards. Fine motor- scribbles

21
Q

15-18 months: Language

A

> 5 word vocab

22
Q

15-18 months: Social

A

simple pretend play

23
Q

15-18 months: Cognitive

A

knows function of ordinary items

24
Q

18-24 months: Physical

A

Gross motor- throws ball overhand, kicks ball forward, stands on tip toes. Fine motor- use spoon and drink from a cup

25
Q

18-24 months: Language

A

10-50 word vocab, points to named body parts (4 of them), says his/her own name, repeats overheard words

26
Q

18-24 months: Social

A

pretend play develops, copies others, parallel play with other children (24 months)

27
Q

18-24 months: Cognitive

A

completes familiar sentences and rhymes, stacks 4 or more blocks, might use 1 hand more than other, follow 2 step instructions

28
Q

24-36 months: Physical

A

Gross motor- jumps in place, rides a tricycle, stands briefly on 1 foot, climbs, runs, climbs stairs one foot at a time (2 feet each step). Fine motor- copy a circle, uses spoon well

29
Q

24-36 months: Language

A

100-200 word vocab, speaking in sentences

30
Q

24-36 months: Social

A

empathy (24 months), understand idea of ‘mine’ and ‘his’ or ‘hers’

31
Q

24-36 months: Cognitive

A

plays make-believe, puts 3-4 piece puzzles together, stacks 6 blocks

32
Q

3-6 years: Physical

A

Gross motor- hops on one foot (4yo), skips (5-6yo), balances on 1 foot (3-4yo), catches bounced ball, steers bike (improves around 4yo), heel-to-toe walking (5yo)

33
Q

6-12 years: Language

A

simple but complete 5-7 word sentences, 3 series commands in a row, 5 step commands (10yo)

34
Q

6-12 years: Cognitive

A

should be able to focus on a task for at least 15 minutes (1 hour by age 9)

35
Q

12-18 years

A

understand abstract ideas, move toward mature sense of themselves and purpose, question old value without losing sense of identity