Developmental stages Flashcards
Oral stage
birth-1
anal stage
1-3
phallic stage
3-6
latency stage
6-puberty
genital stage
puberty-death
trust vs mistrust
0-1, hope
autonomy vs shame and doubt
will, 1-3
initiative vs guilt
purpose, 3-5
industry vs inferiority
competency 5-12
ego identity vs role confusion
fidelity 12-18
intimacy vs isolation
love, 12-40
generativity vs stagnation
care, 40-65
ego integrity vs despair
wisdom, 65-death
sensorimotor stage
0-2, knowledge of world based on senses
preoperational stage
2-6, symbols used to represent world, only from their perspective
concrete operational stage
6-14, apply logic but focus on here and now
formal operational
14-adult, thinks abstractly and about future
Winnicott
focused on relationship rather than the child’s inner world
transitional object
from Winnicott, allow children to be alone, separate from parents
good enough parent
from Winnicott, allow mistakes to be made so children can learn pain
Bowlby
maternal deprivation and attachtment
Ainsworth
attachment styles, secure, avoidant, disorganized and ambivalent
