Developmental Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

Developmental psychologists study what

A

How our envious and thought changes over our entire life

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2
Q

Research methods in developmental psychology are usually two types

A

Cross sectional

Longitudinal

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3
Q

Cross sectional

A

Participants from various age groups
Studies how certain variables may change over time
Produces quick results

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4
Q

Longitudinal research method characteristics

A

Takes place over long period of time
Focuses on ONE GROUP of participants
It precisely measures the effect of development on certain groups
But it is time consuming

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5
Q

Teratogens are

A

Certain chemicals or agents that can cause harm to the fetus if the mother is exposed to them

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6
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome results from

A

Mother drinking alcohol heavily in pregnancy

They gave mental retardation and small skull

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7
Q

Cocaine and heroin used in pregnancy are considered

A

Teratogens

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8
Q

Babies live the taste of

A

Sugar

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9
Q

When we are born the dominant sense is

A

Hearing

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10
Q

True or false

Babies look at faces and face like objects more than any other object

A

True

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11
Q

True or false

Baby vision is blurred until 12 months

A

True

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12
Q

Baby reflexes are

A
Rooting
Sucking
Grasping 
Moro
Babinski
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13
Q

Rooting and sucking reflex help in

A

Eating

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14
Q

Attachment theory researchers

A

Mary and Harry 😂

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15
Q

Harry Harlow studies demonstrated the

A

Importance of physical comfort in the formation of attachment with parents
When scared baby monkeys preferred soft monkey figure than the one they fed from

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16
Q

Mary ainsworth exposed babies to novel(new) environments And she divided their reaction to three categories

A

Secure attachment
Avoidant attachment
Anxious attachment

17
Q

Secure attachment the baby will

A

Explore new environment when parents are present
Become distressed when they leave
Come to parent when they return

18
Q

Avoidant attachment the baby will

A

Resist being held by parent and will explore

They don’t go to the parents for comfort when they return

19
Q

Anxious attachment babies do what?

A

They are very anxious when parents leave

But they resist being comforted by them when they return

20
Q

Parenting styles categories

A

Authoritarian

Permissive

21
Q

Authoritarian parents have

A

Strict standards for behavior

Apply punishment for violation

22
Q

Permissive parents actions

A

No clear guidelines for children
Rules change constantly
Parents reaction is unpredictable

23
Q

True or false

Authoritarian parents’ children are more likely to distrust and be withdrawn from peers

A

True

24
Q

True or false

Authoritarian parenting style produces most desirable and beneficial home environment

A

True