Developmental Milestones- Groups Flashcards

0
Q

1 month- fine motor

A

hands fisted near face

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0
Q

1 month- self help

A

sucks well

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1
Q

1 month- gross motor

A

chin up when prone, turns head when supine

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2
Q

1 month- problem solving

A

gazes at black & white, follows face

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2
Q

1 month- social/emotional

A

discriminates mom’s voice, cries when distressed

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3
Q

1 month- receptive language

A

startles to sound/voice

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4
Q

1 month- expressive language

A

throaty noises

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7
Q

2 months- gross motor

A

chest up when prone, head bobs when sitting

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8
Q

2 months- fine motor

A

hands unfisted 50%, retains rattle if placed in hand, holds hands together

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9
Q

2 months- self help

A

opens mouth at sight of breast/bottle

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10
Q

2 months- problem solving

A

visual threat, follows large high-contrast objects, recognizes mom

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11
Q

2 months- social/emotional

A

reciprocal smile, responds to adult voice/smile

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12
Q

2 months- receptive language

A

alerts to sound/voice

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13
Q

2 months- expressive language

A

coos, social smile (6wks), vowel-like noises

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14
Q

3 months- gross motor

A

props on forearms when prone, rolls to side

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15
Q

3 months- fine motor

A

inspects fingers, bats at objects

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16
Q

3 months- self help

A

brings hands to mouth

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17
Q

3 months- problem solving

A

reaches for face, follows object in circle when supine, regards toys

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18
Q

3 months- social/emotional

A

expression of disgust, visually follows person walking across room

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19
Q

3 months- receptive language

A

regards speaker

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20
Q

3 months- receptive language

A

chuckles, vocalizes when spoken to

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21
Q

4 months- gross motor

A

sits w/trunk support, no head lag, props on wrists, rolls front to back

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22
Q

4 months- fine motor

A

hands mostly open, clutches at clothes, reaches persistently, plays w/rattle

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23
Q

4 months- self help

A

briefly holds breast/bottle

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24
Q

4 months- problem solving

A

mouths objects, stares longer at new faces than familiar, shakes rattle, reaches for ring/rattle

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25
Q

4 months- social/emotional

A

smiles spontaneously at pleasurable sight/sound, stops crying at parent’s voice, to & fro alternating vocalizations

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26
Q

4 months- receptive language

A

orients head toward voice, stops crying to soothing voice

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27
Q

4 months- expressive language

A

laughs out loud, vocalizes when alone

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28
Q

5 months- gross motor

A

sits w/pelvic support, rolls back > front, anterior protection, sits w/arms supporting trunk

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29
Q

5 months- fine motor

A

palmar grasps cube, transfers hand > mouth > hand, holds hands together, reaches/grasps dangling ring

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30
Q

5 months- self help

A

gums/mouths puréed food

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31
Q

5 months- problem solving

A

turns head looking for dropped spoon, regards pellet or small cracker

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32
Q

5 months- social/emotional

A

visually recognizes caregiver, attachment to caregiver

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33
Q

5 months- receptive language

A

begins to respond to name

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34
Q

5 months- expressive language

A

“ah-goo”, razzes, squeals, expresses anger w/sounds other than crying

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35
Q

6 months- gross motor

A

sits momentarily propped on hands, pivots when prone, up on 1 hand when prone

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36
Q

6 months- fine motor

A

transfers hand > hand, rakes pellet, holds 2 objects at once, reaches w/1 hand

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37
Q

6 months- self help

A

feeds self crackers, places hands on bottle

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38
Q

6 months- problem solving

A

touches reflection and vocalizes, removes cloth on face, bangs/shakes toys

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39
Q

6 months- social/emotional

A

stranger anxiety

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40
Q

6 months- receptive language

A

stops momentarily to “no”, gestures for “up”

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41
Q

6 months- expressive language

A

reduplicative babble with consonants, listens then vocalizes when adult stops, smiles/vocalizes to mirror

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42
Q

7 months- gross motor

A

bounces when supported, sits w/o support, lateral protection, puts arms to sides for balance

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43
Q

7 months- fine motor

A

radial palmar grasp

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44
Q

7 months- self help

A

refuses excess food

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45
Q

7 months- problem solving

A

explores different aspects of toy, observes cube in each hand, finds partially hidden object

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46
Q

7 months- social/emotional

A

looks between object and parent when wanting help

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47
Q

7 months- receptive language

A

looks at familiar object when named, attends to music

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48
Q

7 months- expressive language

A

increasing variety of syllables

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49
Q

8 months- gross motor

A

gets to sitting, commando crawls, pulls to sitting/kneeling

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50
Q

8 months- fine motor

A

bangs spoon after demonstration, scissor grasp of cube, takes cube out of cup, pulls out peg

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51
Q

8 months- self help

A

holds own bottle, finger-feeds Cheerios, etc

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52
Q

8 months- problem solving

A

seeks object after it falls (silently)

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53
Q

8 months- social/emotional

A

lets parents know when happy/unhappy, gaze monitoring (follows adult gaze when adult looks away)

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54
Q

8 months- receptive language

A

responds to “come here”, looks for family members when asked “where’s _____?”

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55
Q

8 months- expressive language

A

non-specific dada, echolalia (8-30mos), shakes head for no

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56
Q

9 months- gross motor

A

“stands” on feet & hands, begins creeping, pulls to stand, bear walks (all 4 limbs straight)

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57
Q

9 months- self help

A

bites/chews cookie

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58
Q

9 months- fine motor

A

radial digital grasp, bangs 2 cubes together

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59
Q

9 months- problem solving

A

inspects bell, rings bell, pulls string to obtain ring

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60
Q

9 months- social/emotional

A

uses sound to get attention, separation anxiety, follows a point to look at something, visually recognizes familiar people

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61
Q

9 months- receptive language

A

gesture games, orients to name, orients to bell

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62
Q

9 months- expressive language

A

nonspecific mama, nonreduplicative babble, imitates sounds

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63
Q

10 months- gross motor

A

creeps well, cruises w/2 hands, stands w/1 hand held, walks w/2 hands held

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64
Q

10 months- fine motor

A

clumsy release of cube, inferior pincer grasp, isolated index finger/pokes

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65
Q

10 months- self help

A

drinks from cup when held by adult

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66
Q

10 months- problem solving

A

uncovers toy under cloth, pokes at pellet in bottle, tries to put cube in cup

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67
Q

10 months- social/emotional

A

experiences fear, looks preferentially when name called

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68
Q

10 months- receptive language

A

peek-a-boo, waves bye-bye

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69
Q

10 months- expressive language

A

specific dada

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70
Q

11 months- gross motor

A

pivots when sitting, cruises w/1 hand, stands for a few seconds, walks w/1 hand held

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71
Q

11 months- fine motor

A

throws objects, stirs w/spoon

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72
Q

11 months- self help

A

cooperates w/dressing

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73
Q

11 months- problem solving

A

finds toy under cup, looks at pictures in book

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74
Q

11 months- social/emotional

A

gives objects to adult if needs help

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75
Q

11 months- receptive language

A

stops when told no, bounces to music

76
Q

11 months- expressive language

A

says first word, vocalizes to songs

77
Q

12 months- gross motor

A

stands well w/arms high and legs splayed, posterior protection, independent steps

78
Q

12 months- fine motor

A

scribbles after demonstration, fine pincer, holds crayon, attempts 2-cube tower

79
Q

12 months- self help

A

finger-feeds part of meal, takes off hat

80
Q

12 months- problem solving

A

rattles spoon in cup, lifts box lid to find toy

81
Q

12 months- social/emotional

A

shows objects to share interest, points to get object (proto-imperative pointing)

82
Q

12 months- receptive language

A

follows 1-step command w/gesture, recognizes names of 2 objects and looks when named

83
Q

12 months- expressive language

A

several gestures w/vocalizing (waving/reaching)

84
Q

13 months- gross motor

A

walks w/arms high & out

85
Q

13 motor- fine motor

A

attempts to release pellet

86
Q

13 months- self help

A

drinks from cup w/some spilling

87
Q

13 months- problem solving

A

dangles ring by string, reaches around clear barrier to get toy, unwraps toy in cloth

88
Q

13 months- social/emotional

A

desires to please caregiver, solitary play, functional play

89
Q

13 months- receptive language

A

looks appropriately when asked where an object is

90
Q

13 months- expressive language

A

3 words, immature jargoning

91
Q

14 months- gross motor

A

stands w/o pulling up, falls by collapse, walks well

92
Q

14 months- fine motor

A

imitates back & forth scribble, adds 3rd cube to 2 stacked cubes, puts round peg in & out of hole

93
Q

14 months- self help

A

removes socks/shoes, chews well, puts spoon in mouth

94
Q

14 months- problem solving

A

dumps pellet out after demonstration

95
Q

14 months- social/emotional

A

points at object to express interest (proto-declarative pointing), exploration of toys through trial and error

96
Q

14 months- receptive language

A

follows 1-step command w/o gesture

97
Q

14 months- expressive language

A

names 1 object

98
Q

15 months- gross motor

A

stoops to pick up toy, creeps up stairs, runs stiffly, walks carrying toy, climbs on furniture

99
Q

15 months- fine motor

A

3-4 cube tower, places 10 cubes in cup, releases pellet into bottle

100
Q

15 months- self help

A

uses spoon w/some spilling, attempts to brush hair, fusses to be changed

101
Q

15 months problem solving

A

turns pages in book, places circle in single-shape puzzle

102
Q

15 month- social/emotional

A

shows empathy, hugs adult in reciprocation, recognizes toy requiring “activation” w/o demonstration

103
Q

15 month- receptive language

A

points to 1 body part, points to 1 object of 3 when named, gets object from another room when asked

104
Q

15 months- expressive language

A

3-5 words, mature jargoning

105
Q

16 months- gross motor

A

stands on 1 foot w/slight support, walks backwards, walks up stairs w/1 hand held

106
Q

16 months- fine motor

A

puts several round pegs in holes w/prompting, scribbles spontaneously

107
Q

16 months- self help

A

picks up & drinks from cup, fetches and carries objects

108
Q

16 month- problem solving

A

dumps pellet w/o demonstration, finds toy hidden under layers of covers, places circle in puzzle board

109
Q

16 months- social/emotional

A

kisses, periodically visually relocates caregiver, self-conscious (embarrassed when knows being observed)

110
Q

16 months- receptive language

A

understands simple commands, points to 1 picture when named

111
Q

16 months- expressive language

A

5-10 words

112
Q

18 months- gross motor

A

creeps down stairs, runs well, seats self in small chair, throws ball while standing

113
Q

18 months- fine motor

A

4-cube tower, crudely imitates vertical line

114
Q

18 months- self help

A

undresses, climbs onto adult chair, moved around house w/o adult

115
Q

18 months- problem solving

A

matches pairs of objects, places circle in board after it’s reversed

116
Q

18 months- social/emotional

A

passes MCHAT, pretend play w/others, shows shame when doing wrong, shows possessiveness

117
Q

18 months- receptive language

A

points to 2-3 objects when named, points to 3 body parts, points to self, understands “mine”, points to familiar people when named

118
Q

18 months- expressive language

A

10-25 words, “giant words” (all gone, stop that), imitates environmental sounds (animals), names 1 picture

119
Q

20 months- gross motor

A

squats in play, carries large objects, walks downstairs w/hand held

120
Q

20 months- fine motor

A

completes rounds peg board w/urging, 5-6 cube tower, completes square peg board

121
Q

20 months- self help

A

only places edibles in mouth, self-feeds entire meal w/spoon

122
Q

20 months- problem solving

A

deduces location of hidden object, places square in form board

123
Q

20 months- social/emotional

A

develops thoughts/feelings, tea party w/stuffed animals, kisses w/pucker

124
Q

20 months- receptive language

A

points to 3 objects, begins to understand him/her/me

125
Q

20 months- expressive language

A

“holophrases” (says mommy as a question and points to keys to say “are these Mommy’s keys?”), 2-word combinations, answers requests w/no

126
Q

22 months- gross motor

A

walks upstairs w/rail (both feet on each step), kicks ball w/demo, walks w/1 foot on walking board

127
Q

22 months- fine motor

A

closes box w/lid, imitates vertical line, imitates circular scribble

128
Q

22 months- self help

A

uses spoon well, drinks well from cup, unzips zippers, partially puts on shoes

129
Q

22 months- problem solving

A

completed form board

130
Q

22 months- social/emotional

A

watches other kids closely, begins to show defiance

131
Q

22 months- receptive language

A

points to 4-5 pictures, points to 5-6 body parts, points to 4 pieces of clothing when named

132
Q

22 months- expressive language

A

25-50 words, asks for more, adds 1-2 words/wk

133
Q

24 months- gross motor

A

walks down stairs w/rail (both feet on each step), kicks ball w/o demo, throws overhand

134
Q

24 months- fine motor

A

makes “train” of cubes, imitates circle, imitates horizontal line

135
Q

24 months- self help

A

opens door using knob, sucks through straw, removes clothes w/o buttons and pulls off pants

136
Q

24 months- problem solving

A

sorts objects, matches objects to pictures, shows use of familiar objects

137
Q

24 months- social/emotional

A

parallel play, begins to mask emotions for social etiquette

138
Q

24 months- receptive language

A

follows 2-step command, understand me/you, points to 5-10 pictures

139
Q

24 months- expressive language

A

2-word sentences, telegraphic speech, >50 words, 50% intelligible, refers to self by name, names 3 pictures

140
Q

28 months- gross motor

A

jumps from bottom step, walks on toes after demo, walks backwards

141
Q

28 months- fine motor

A

strings large beads awkwardly, unscrews jar lids, turns book pages (several at a time)

142
Q

28 months- self help

A

holds self and verbalizes toilet needs, pulls pants up w/assistance

143
Q

28 months- problem solving

A

matches shapes, matches colors

144
Q

28 months- social/emotional

A

reduced separation anxiety

145
Q

28 months- receptive language

A

understands “just one”

146
Q

28 months- expressive language

A

repeats 2 digits, begins to use pronouns, names 10-15 pictures

147
Q

30 months- gross motor

A

walks up stairs w/rail alternating feet, jumps in place, stands w/both feet on balance beam, walks w/1 foot on balance beam

148
Q

30 months- fine motor

A

8-cube tower, train of cubes w/stack (steam pipe)

149
Q

30 months- self help

A

washes hands, puts things away, brushes teeth with assistance

150
Q

30 months- problem solving

A

replaces circle after form board reversed, points to small details in pictures

151
Q

30 months- social/emotional

A

imitates adult activities (sweeping, talking on phone)

152
Q

30 months- receptive language

A

follows 2 prepositions (put x in basket on box), understands action words (playing, washing, etc)

153
Q

30 months- expressive language

A

absence of echolalia/jargoning, names objects by use, refers to self w/correct pronouns, recites parts of well-known story or fills in words

154
Q

33 months- gross motor

A

swings arms opposite of legs

155
Q

33 months- fine motor

A

9-10 cube tower, 6 square pegs in board, imitates cross

156
Q

33 months- self help

A

toilet-trained, puts on coat

157
Q

33 months- problem solving

A

points to self in photos, points to body parts based on function

158
Q

33 months- social/emotional

A

begins to take turns, tried to help w/chores

159
Q

33 months- receptive language

A

understands 3 prepositions, understands dirty/wet, points to objects by use

160
Q

33 months- expressive language

A

gives first and last name, counts to 3, begins to use past tense, enjoys being read to

161
Q

36 months- gross motor

A

balance on 1 foot x3 sec, up stairs alternating feet w/o rail, pedals trike, tandem walks, catches ball stiffly

162
Q

36 months- fine motor

A

copies circle, uses scissors (awkwardly), strings small beads well, imitates cube bridge

163
Q

36 months- self help

A

independent eating, pours liquid between containers, puts on shoes (w/o laces), unbuttons

164
Q

36 months- problem solving

A

draws 2-3 part person, understands adjectives (long/short, more/less), knows own gender and age, matches letters/numerals

165
Q

36 months- social/emotional

A

starts to share, fears imaginary things, imaginative play, describes what others are thinking (“mom thought I was asleep”)

166
Q

36 months- receptive language

A

points to parts of pictures (nose of cow, leg of table), names body parts with function, understands negatives, groups objects (food, toys)

167
Q

36 months- expressive language

A

> 200 words, 3-word sentences, correctly used pronouns, 75% intelligible, uses plurals, asks to be read to

168
Q

4 years- gross motor

A

balances on 1 foot 4-8 seconds, hops 2-3 times, broad jump 1-2 feet, gallops, throws ball overhand 10 feet, catches bounced ball

169
Q

4 years- self help

A

goes to bathroom alone, wipes after BM, washes face-hands, brushes teeth alone, buttons, uses fork well

170
Q

4 years- problem solving

A

draws 4-6 part person, gives amounts common signs/store names

171
Q

4 years- social/emotional

A

deception (tricking others & being tricked), has preferred friend, labels own emotions, group play

172
Q

4 years- receptive language

A

follows 3-step commands, points to things that are same vs different names things when their action’s described, understands adjectives

173
Q

4 years- expressive language

A

300-1,000 words, tells stories, 100% intelligibly, uses “feeling” words, uses words that tell about time

174
Q

4 years- fine motor

A

copies square and cross, ties single knot, cuts 5-inch circle, uses tongs to transfer, writes part of first name, imitates gate with cubes

175
Q

5 years- gross motor

A

walks down stairs w/rail alternating feet, balances on 1 foot >8 seconds, hops 15 times, skips, running broad jump 2-3 feet, tandem walks backwards, jumps backward

176
Q

5 years- fine motor

A

copies triangle, puts paper clip on paper, can use clothespins, cuts w/scissors, writes first name, builds stairs from model

176
Q

5 years- self help

A

spreads w/knife, independent dressing, bathes independently

177
Q

5 years- problem solving

A

draws 8-10 part person, gives amounts <10, identifies coins, names letters/numerals out of order, rote counts to 10, uses letter names as sounds to invent spelling, knows sounds of consonants and short vowels by end of kindergarten, reads 25 words

178
Q

5 years- social/emotional

A

has group of friends, apologizes for mistakes, responds verbally to good fortune of others

179
Q

5 years- receptive language

A

knows right & left, points to different object in a series, understands “er” (baker, teacher), enjoys rhyming & alliterations, points correctly to side/middle/corner

180
Q

5 years- expressive language

A

repeats 6-8 word sentences defines simple words, uses 2000 words, knows telephone number, responds to “why” questions, retells story w/beginning middle & end

182
Q

6 years- gross motor

A

(ride bike)

183
Q

6 years- fine motor

A

builds stairs from memory, draws diamond, writes first & last name, creates/writes short sentences, forms letters w/down-going & counter-clockwise strokes, copies flag

184
Q

6 years- self help

A

ties shoes, combs hair, look both ways to cross street, remembers to bring belongings

185
Q

6 years- problem solving

A

draws 12-14 part person, number concepts to 20, simple addition/subtraction, understands seasons, sounds out regularly spelled words, reads 250 words by the end of 1st grade

186
Q

6 years- social/emotional

A

best friend of same gender, plays board games, distinguishes fantasy from reality, wants to be like friends and please them, enjoys school

187
Q

6 years- receptive language

A

asks what unfamiliar words mean, can tell which words don’t belong in a group

188
Q

6 years- expressive language

A

repeats 8-10 word sentences, describes events in order, knows days of the week, 10,000 word vocabulary