Developmental Milestones- Groups Flashcards
0
Q
1 month- fine motor
A
hands fisted near face
0
Q
1 month- self help
A
sucks well
1
Q
1 month- gross motor
A
chin up when prone, turns head when supine
2
Q
1 month- problem solving
A
gazes at black & white, follows face
2
Q
1 month- social/emotional
A
discriminates mom’s voice, cries when distressed
3
Q
1 month- receptive language
A
startles to sound/voice
4
Q
1 month- expressive language
A
throaty noises
7
Q
2 months- gross motor
A
chest up when prone, head bobs when sitting
8
Q
2 months- fine motor
A
hands unfisted 50%, retains rattle if placed in hand, holds hands together
9
Q
2 months- self help
A
opens mouth at sight of breast/bottle
10
Q
2 months- problem solving
A
visual threat, follows large high-contrast objects, recognizes mom
11
Q
2 months- social/emotional
A
reciprocal smile, responds to adult voice/smile
12
Q
2 months- receptive language
A
alerts to sound/voice
13
Q
2 months- expressive language
A
coos, social smile (6wks), vowel-like noises
14
Q
3 months- gross motor
A
props on forearms when prone, rolls to side
15
Q
3 months- fine motor
A
inspects fingers, bats at objects
16
Q
3 months- self help
A
brings hands to mouth
17
Q
3 months- problem solving
A
reaches for face, follows object in circle when supine, regards toys
18
Q
3 months- social/emotional
A
expression of disgust, visually follows person walking across room
19
Q
3 months- receptive language
A
regards speaker
20
Q
3 months- receptive language
A
chuckles, vocalizes when spoken to
21
Q
4 months- gross motor
A
sits w/trunk support, no head lag, props on wrists, rolls front to back
22
Q
4 months- fine motor
A
hands mostly open, clutches at clothes, reaches persistently, plays w/rattle
23
Q
4 months- self help
A
briefly holds breast/bottle
24
4 months- problem solving
mouths objects, stares longer at new faces than familiar, shakes rattle, reaches for ring/rattle
25
4 months- social/emotional
smiles spontaneously at pleasurable sight/sound, stops crying at parent's voice, to & fro alternating vocalizations
26
4 months- receptive language
orients head toward voice, stops crying to soothing voice
27
4 months- expressive language
laughs out loud, vocalizes when alone
28
5 months- gross motor
sits w/pelvic support, rolls back > front, anterior protection, sits w/arms supporting trunk
29
5 months- fine motor
palmar grasps cube, transfers hand > mouth > hand, holds hands together, reaches/grasps dangling ring
30
5 months- self help
gums/mouths puréed food
31
5 months- problem solving
turns head looking for dropped spoon, regards pellet or small cracker
32
5 months- social/emotional
visually recognizes caregiver, attachment to caregiver
33
5 months- receptive language
begins to respond to name
34
5 months- expressive language
"ah-goo", razzes, squeals, expresses anger w/sounds other than crying
35
6 months- gross motor
sits momentarily propped on hands, pivots when prone, up on 1 hand when prone
36
6 months- fine motor
transfers hand > hand, rakes pellet, holds 2 objects at once, reaches w/1 hand
37
6 months- self help
feeds self crackers, places hands on bottle
38
6 months- problem solving
touches reflection and vocalizes, removes cloth on face, bangs/shakes toys
39
6 months- social/emotional
stranger anxiety
40
6 months- receptive language
stops momentarily to "no", gestures for "up"
41
6 months- expressive language
reduplicative babble with consonants, listens then vocalizes when adult stops, smiles/vocalizes to mirror
42
7 months- gross motor
bounces when supported, sits w/o support, lateral protection, puts arms to sides for balance
43
7 months- fine motor
radial palmar grasp
44
7 months- self help
refuses excess food
45
7 months- problem solving
explores different aspects of toy, observes cube in each hand, finds partially hidden object
46
7 months- social/emotional
looks between object and parent when wanting help
47
7 months- receptive language
looks at familiar object when named, attends to music
48
7 months- expressive language
increasing variety of syllables
49
8 months- gross motor
gets to sitting, commando crawls, pulls to sitting/kneeling
50
8 months- fine motor
bangs spoon after demonstration, scissor grasp of cube, takes cube out of cup, pulls out peg
51
8 months- self help
holds own bottle, finger-feeds Cheerios, etc
52
8 months- problem solving
seeks object after it falls (silently)
53
8 months- social/emotional
lets parents know when happy/unhappy, gaze monitoring (follows adult gaze when adult looks away)
54
8 months- receptive language
responds to "come here", looks for family members when asked "where's _____?"
55
8 months- expressive language
non-specific dada, echolalia (8-30mos), shakes head for no
56
9 months- gross motor
"stands" on feet & hands, begins creeping, pulls to stand, bear walks (all 4 limbs straight)
57
9 months- self help
bites/chews cookie
58
9 months- fine motor
radial digital grasp, bangs 2 cubes together
59
9 months- problem solving
inspects bell, rings bell, pulls string to obtain ring
60
9 months- social/emotional
uses sound to get attention, separation anxiety, follows a point to look at something, visually recognizes familiar people
61
9 months- receptive language
gesture games, orients to name, orients to bell
62
9 months- expressive language
nonspecific mama, nonreduplicative babble, imitates sounds
63
10 months- gross motor
creeps well, cruises w/2 hands, stands w/1 hand held, walks w/2 hands held
64
10 months- fine motor
clumsy release of cube, inferior pincer grasp, isolated index finger/pokes
65
10 months- self help
drinks from cup when held by adult
66
10 months- problem solving
uncovers toy under cloth, pokes at pellet in bottle, tries to put cube in cup
67
10 months- social/emotional
experiences fear, looks preferentially when name called
68
10 months- receptive language
peek-a-boo, waves bye-bye
69
10 months- expressive language
specific dada
70
11 months- gross motor
pivots when sitting, cruises w/1 hand, stands for a few seconds, walks w/1 hand held
71
11 months- fine motor
throws objects, stirs w/spoon
72
11 months- self help
cooperates w/dressing
73
11 months- problem solving
finds toy under cup, looks at pictures in book
74
11 months- social/emotional
gives objects to adult if needs help
75
11 months- receptive language
stops when told no, bounces to music
76
11 months- expressive language
says first word, vocalizes to songs
77
12 months- gross motor
stands well w/arms high and legs splayed, posterior protection, independent steps
78
12 months- fine motor
scribbles after demonstration, fine pincer, holds crayon, attempts 2-cube tower
79
12 months- self help
finger-feeds part of meal, takes off hat
80
12 months- problem solving
rattles spoon in cup, lifts box lid to find toy
81
12 months- social/emotional
shows objects to share interest, points to get object (proto-imperative pointing)
82
12 months- receptive language
follows 1-step command w/gesture, recognizes names of 2 objects and looks when named
83
12 months- expressive language
several gestures w/vocalizing (waving/reaching)
84
13 months- gross motor
walks w/arms high & out
85
13 motor- fine motor
attempts to release pellet
86
13 months- self help
drinks from cup w/some spilling
87
13 months- problem solving
dangles ring by string, reaches around clear barrier to get toy, unwraps toy in cloth
88
13 months- social/emotional
desires to please caregiver, solitary play, functional play
89
13 months- receptive language
looks appropriately when asked where an object is
90
13 months- expressive language
3 words, immature jargoning
91
14 months- gross motor
stands w/o pulling up, falls by collapse, walks well
92
14 months- fine motor
imitates back & forth scribble, adds 3rd cube to 2 stacked cubes, puts round peg in & out of hole
93
14 months- self help
removes socks/shoes, chews well, puts spoon in mouth
94
14 months- problem solving
dumps pellet out after demonstration
95
14 months- social/emotional
points at object to express interest (proto-declarative pointing), exploration of toys through trial and error
96
14 months- receptive language
follows 1-step command w/o gesture
97
14 months- expressive language
names 1 object
98
15 months- gross motor
stoops to pick up toy, creeps up stairs, runs stiffly, walks carrying toy, climbs on furniture
99
15 months- fine motor
3-4 cube tower, places 10 cubes in cup, releases pellet into bottle
100
15 months- self help
uses spoon w/some spilling, attempts to brush hair, fusses to be changed
101
15 months problem solving
turns pages in book, places circle in single-shape puzzle
102
15 month- social/emotional
shows empathy, hugs adult in reciprocation, recognizes toy requiring "activation" w/o demonstration
103
15 month- receptive language
points to 1 body part, points to 1 object of 3 when named, gets object from another room when asked
104
15 months- expressive language
3-5 words, mature jargoning
105
16 months- gross motor
stands on 1 foot w/slight support, walks backwards, walks up stairs w/1 hand held
106
16 months- fine motor
puts several round pegs in holes w/prompting, scribbles spontaneously
107
16 months- self help
picks up & drinks from cup, fetches and carries objects
108
16 month- problem solving
dumps pellet w/o demonstration, finds toy hidden under layers of covers, places circle in puzzle board
109
16 months- social/emotional
kisses, periodically visually relocates caregiver, self-conscious (embarrassed when knows being observed)
110
16 months- receptive language
understands simple commands, points to 1 picture when named
111
16 months- expressive language
5-10 words
112
18 months- gross motor
creeps down stairs, runs well, seats self in small chair, throws ball while standing
113
18 months- fine motor
4-cube tower, crudely imitates vertical line
114
18 months- self help
undresses, climbs onto adult chair, moved around house w/o adult
115
18 months- problem solving
matches pairs of objects, places circle in board after it's reversed
116
18 months- social/emotional
passes MCHAT, pretend play w/others, shows shame when doing wrong, shows possessiveness
117
18 months- receptive language
points to 2-3 objects when named, points to 3 body parts, points to self, understands "mine", points to familiar people when named
118
18 months- expressive language
10-25 words, "giant words" (all gone, stop that), imitates environmental sounds (animals), names 1 picture
119
20 months- gross motor
squats in play, carries large objects, walks downstairs w/hand held
120
20 months- fine motor
completes rounds peg board w/urging, 5-6 cube tower, completes square peg board
121
20 months- self help
only places edibles in mouth, self-feeds entire meal w/spoon
122
20 months- problem solving
deduces location of hidden object, places square in form board
123
20 months- social/emotional
develops thoughts/feelings, tea party w/stuffed animals, kisses w/pucker
124
20 months- receptive language
points to 3 objects, begins to understand him/her/me
125
20 months- expressive language
"holophrases" (says mommy as a question and points to keys to say "are these Mommy's keys?"), 2-word combinations, answers requests w/no
126
22 months- gross motor
walks upstairs w/rail (both feet on each step), kicks ball w/demo, walks w/1 foot on walking board
127
22 months- fine motor
closes box w/lid, imitates vertical line, imitates circular scribble
128
22 months- self help
uses spoon well, drinks well from cup, unzips zippers, partially puts on shoes
129
22 months- problem solving
completed form board
130
22 months- social/emotional
watches other kids closely, begins to show defiance
131
22 months- receptive language
points to 4-5 pictures, points to 5-6 body parts, points to 4 pieces of clothing when named
132
22 months- expressive language
25-50 words, asks for more, adds 1-2 words/wk
133
24 months- gross motor
walks down stairs w/rail (both feet on each step), kicks ball w/o demo, throws overhand
134
24 months- fine motor
makes "train" of cubes, imitates circle, imitates horizontal line
135
24 months- self help
opens door using knob, sucks through straw, removes clothes w/o buttons and pulls off pants
136
24 months- problem solving
sorts objects, matches objects to pictures, shows use of familiar objects
137
24 months- social/emotional
parallel play, begins to mask emotions for social etiquette
138
24 months- receptive language
follows 2-step command, understand me/you, points to 5-10 pictures
139
24 months- expressive language
2-word sentences, telegraphic speech, >50 words, 50% intelligible, refers to self by name, names 3 pictures
140
28 months- gross motor
jumps from bottom step, walks on toes after demo, walks backwards
141
28 months- fine motor
strings large beads awkwardly, unscrews jar lids, turns book pages (several at a time)
142
28 months- self help
holds self and verbalizes toilet needs, pulls pants up w/assistance
143
28 months- problem solving
matches shapes, matches colors
144
28 months- social/emotional
reduced separation anxiety
145
28 months- receptive language
understands "just one"
146
28 months- expressive language
repeats 2 digits, begins to use pronouns, names 10-15 pictures
147
30 months- gross motor
walks up stairs w/rail alternating feet, jumps in place, stands w/both feet on balance beam, walks w/1 foot on balance beam
148
30 months- fine motor
8-cube tower, train of cubes w/stack (steam pipe)
149
30 months- self help
washes hands, puts things away, brushes teeth with assistance
150
30 months- problem solving
replaces circle after form board reversed, points to small details in pictures
151
30 months- social/emotional
imitates adult activities (sweeping, talking on phone)
152
30 months- receptive language
follows 2 prepositions (put x in basket on box), understands action words (playing, washing, etc)
153
30 months- expressive language
absence of echolalia/jargoning, names objects by use, refers to self w/correct pronouns, recites parts of well-known story or fills in words
154
33 months- gross motor
swings arms opposite of legs
155
33 months- fine motor
9-10 cube tower, 6 square pegs in board, imitates cross
156
33 months- self help
toilet-trained, puts on coat
157
33 months- problem solving
points to self in photos, points to body parts based on function
158
33 months- social/emotional
begins to take turns, tried to help w/chores
159
33 months- receptive language
understands 3 prepositions, understands dirty/wet, points to objects by use
160
33 months- expressive language
gives first and last name, counts to 3, begins to use past tense, enjoys being read to
161
36 months- gross motor
balance on 1 foot x3 sec, up stairs alternating feet w/o rail, pedals trike, tandem walks, catches ball stiffly
162
36 months- fine motor
copies circle, uses scissors (awkwardly), strings small beads well, imitates cube bridge
163
36 months- self help
independent eating, pours liquid between containers, puts on shoes (w/o laces), unbuttons
164
36 months- problem solving
draws 2-3 part person, understands adjectives (long/short, more/less), knows own gender and age, matches letters/numerals
165
36 months- social/emotional
starts to share, fears imaginary things, imaginative play, describes what others are thinking ("mom thought I was asleep")
166
36 months- receptive language
points to parts of pictures (nose of cow, leg of table), names body parts with function, understands negatives, groups objects (food, toys)
167
36 months- expressive language
>200 words, 3-word sentences, correctly used pronouns, 75% intelligible, uses plurals, asks to be read to
168
4 years- gross motor
balances on 1 foot 4-8 seconds, hops 2-3 times, broad jump 1-2 feet, gallops, throws ball overhand 10 feet, catches bounced ball
169
4 years- self help
goes to bathroom alone, wipes after BM, washes face-hands, brushes teeth alone, buttons, uses fork well
170
4 years- problem solving
draws 4-6 part person, gives amounts common signs/store names
171
4 years- social/emotional
deception (tricking others & being tricked), has preferred friend, labels own emotions, group play
172
4 years- receptive language
follows 3-step commands, points to things that are same vs different names things when their action's described, understands adjectives
173
4 years- expressive language
300-1,000 words, tells stories, 100% intelligibly, uses "feeling" words, uses words that tell about time
174
4 years- fine motor
copies square and cross, ties single knot, cuts 5-inch circle, uses tongs to transfer, writes part of first name, imitates gate with cubes
175
5 years- gross motor
walks down stairs w/rail alternating feet, balances on 1 foot >8 seconds, hops 15 times, skips, running broad jump 2-3 feet, tandem walks backwards, jumps backward
176
5 years- fine motor
copies triangle, puts paper clip on paper, can use clothespins, cuts w/scissors, writes first name, builds stairs from model
176
5 years- self help
spreads w/knife, independent dressing, bathes independently
177
5 years- problem solving
draws 8-10 part person, gives amounts <10, identifies coins, names letters/numerals out of order, rote counts to 10, uses letter names as sounds to invent spelling, knows sounds of consonants and short vowels by end of kindergarten, reads 25 words
178
5 years- social/emotional
has group of friends, apologizes for mistakes, responds verbally to good fortune of others
179
5 years- receptive language
knows right & left, points to different object in a series, understands "er" (baker, teacher), enjoys rhyming & alliterations, points correctly to side/middle/corner
180
5 years- expressive language
repeats 6-8 word sentences defines simple words, uses 2000 words, knows telephone number, responds to "why" questions, retells story w/beginning middle & end
182
6 years- gross motor
(ride bike)
183
6 years- fine motor
builds stairs from memory, draws diamond, writes first & last name, creates/writes short sentences, forms letters w/down-going & counter-clockwise strokes, copies flag
184
6 years- self help
ties shoes, combs hair, look both ways to cross street, remembers to bring belongings
185
6 years- problem solving
draws 12-14 part person, number concepts to 20, simple addition/subtraction, understands seasons, sounds out regularly spelled words, reads 250 words by the end of 1st grade
186
6 years- social/emotional
best friend of same gender, plays board games, distinguishes fantasy from reality, wants to be like friends and please them, enjoys school
187
6 years- receptive language
asks what unfamiliar words mean, can tell which words don't belong in a group
188
6 years- expressive language
repeats 8-10 word sentences, describes events in order, knows days of the week, 10,000 word vocabulary
