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Pediatric Boards > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “rule of 3’s” for colic?

A

Age 3 weeks - 3 months old
Crying >3 hours a day for at least 3 days a week for at least 3 weeks.
Usually resolves by 3-4 months.

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2
Q

Bears weight on feet while being held by hands. Head lag disappears with pull-to-sit. Age?

A

4 months old.

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3
Q

Social smile, laughs and squeals at what age?

A

4 months old.

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4
Q

Shakes a rattle.

A

4 months old.

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5
Q

Anticipates being lifted, lifts head and stops crying at what age?

A

6 months old.

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6
Q

Bounces when held standing and starts to low crawl at what age?

A

6 months old.

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7
Q

Babbling, banging objects on furniture and transferring between the hands.

A

6 months old.

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8
Q

Rolls both ways.

A

6 months old.

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9
Q

Development of parachute reflex.

A

6 months old.

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10
Q

Plays peek-a-boo (actually participates and tries to peek-a-boo themselves).

A

9 months old.

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11
Q

Sits without support

A

9 months old.

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12
Q

“Mama, dada, non-specifically responds to name”

A

9 months old.

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13
Q

Bangs two blocks together, claps hands.

A

9 months old.

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14
Q

“Mama, dada said specifically” and starts pointing.

A

12 months old.

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15
Q

Removes blocks from a container.

A

12 months old.

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16
Q

Pincer-grasp, feeds self finger foods.

A

12 months old.

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17
Q

Drinks from a cup held by others.

A

12 months old.

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18
Q

Object permanence.

A

12 months old.

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19
Q

Follows one-step commands. Raises arms to be picked up (anticipates and participates).

A

12 months old.

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20
Q

Cries when you cry, shows affection.

A

12 months old.

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21
Q

Speaks about 4-6 words.

A

15 months old.

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22
Q

Stoops and recovers objects.

A

15 months old.

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23
Q

Crawls upstairs.

A

15 months old.

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24
Q

Drinks from cup by self.

A

15 months old.

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25
Q

Stacks two cubes.

A

15 months old.

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26
Q

Asks by pointing or vocalizing.

A

12 months old.

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27
Q

Scribbles a vertical line. Knows at least ONE body part.

A

15 months old.

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28
Q

Feeds self with a spoon.

A

18 months old.

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29
Q

Stacks 4 cubes.

A

18 months old.

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30
Q

Object permanence (seeks out hidden objects).

A

9 months old.

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31
Q

10-15 word vocabulary, says “hi, bye, please”

A

18 months old.

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32
Q

Runs stiffly and walks upstairs with help.

A

15 months old.

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33
Q

Turns pages 3-4 at a time.

A

18 months old.

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34
Q

Tosses a ball underhand.

A

18 months old.

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35
Q

Tosses a ball overhand.

A

2 years old.

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36
Q

Able to walk up and down stairs with 2 feet per step.

A

2 years old.

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37
Q

Using pronouns such as “me” or “mine.” Now 50-100 word vocabulary.

A

2 years old.

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38
Q

Takes off all clothes.

A

2 years old.

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39
Q

Rolls a ball.

A

2 years old.

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40
Q

Parallel play, takes turns to play.

A

2 years old.

41
Q

Drinks from a straw

A

2 years old.

42
Q

Puts cube into a performance block. Stacks 6 cubes.

A

2 years old.

43
Q

Washes hands and dries them up. Open drawers, cabinets, boxes.

A

2 years old.

44
Q

Points to five body parts, can follow 2-step commands, able to start expressing feelings and toileting needs.

A

2 years old.

45
Q

Able to point to objects named and sort objects by color.

A

2 years old.

46
Q

Bringing hands to mid-line and grasping, swiping at objects

A

2 months old

47
Q

Able to go up and downstairs with two feet each step.

A

24 months old (2 years old)

48
Q

Able to go up and downstairs with alternating feet each step.

A

5 years old.

49
Q

Can identify 1 or more body parts

A

18 months of age

50
Q

Tower of 4 cubes vs tower of 6 cubes?

A

18 months vs 24 months

51
Q

Putting 2 words vs 3 words together?

A

2 years old vs 3 years old

52
Q

Responds to name

A

6 months old

53
Q

Uses a spoon well vs starting to use a spoon.

A

2 years old vs 15 months old.

54
Q

Feeds self independently.

A

3 years old.

55
Q

How do you calculate age based on ability to draw a stick figure?

A

Add 1/4 of a point for every part they draw and add it to a base value to 3 years to get their age. Count 2 eyes as one part. By 3 years old, can draw a circle– need a circle to draw a stick person.

56
Q

Social smile at what age?

A

2 months old

57
Q

Voluntary grasp starts at what age?

A

4-5 months

58
Q

Type of grasp evolving throughout the first year of life?

A

Involuntary grasp reflex (usually starts disappearing by 3-4 mo); voluntary palmar grasp of a rattle (4-5 months); rake objects (thumb adducted and using tips of fingers as a rake; by 6 mo); scissor grasp (the web between thumb and lateral index finger; by 6-8mo); development of mature pincer grasp ending with fine finger-tip pincer grasp (9-12mo).

59
Q

Head lag disappears by what age?

A

4 months of age

60
Q

Waves bye bye

A

9 months of age

61
Q

Object permanence

A

9 months of age

62
Q

Sotos syndrome?

A

Rapid growth up until 4-5 years of age and then normal; large hands, large feet, prominent head with frontal bossing up; intellectual delay and clumsiness

63
Q

Mode of inheritance of Sotos Syndrome

A

Autosomal dominant

64
Q

When does the upward Babinski reflex disappear by?

A

9-10 months

65
Q

When does a Moro reflex disappear by?

A

3-6 months of age

66
Q

Average head circumference of a term newborn?

A

35cm

67
Q

Crouzon syndrome

A

Brachycephaly due to premature fusion of coronal sutures, proptosis, normal intelligence, normal hands and feet

68
Q

At what age does an infant recognize themselves in the mirror?

A

18 months

69
Q

Starting to walk backwards?

A

15 months

70
Q

Parachute reflex develops by what age?

A

6-9 months (6 month old trying to balance themselves by putting their hands forward).

71
Q

Social smile starts developing at?

A

2 months

72
Q

Enjoys peek-a-boo and uncovers objects underneath a cloth?

A

9 months old

73
Q

Pointing to object to attain shared attention at what age?

A

12 months old

74
Q

Turns pages in a book?

A

15 months old

75
Q

Creeps upstairs?

A

15 months old

76
Q

Creeps downstairs?

A

18 months old

77
Q

Walks up and down stairs with both feet on each step?

A

2 years old

78
Q

Walks upstairs with alternating feet without need for a rail?

A

3 years old

79
Q

Walks downstairs with alternating feet without need for a rail?

A

5 years old

80
Q

Stoops down to recover objects?

A

15 months old

81
Q

Walking backwards?

A

15 months old

82
Q

Starting to drink from a cup vs drinking confidently?

A

12 months old vs 15 months old

83
Q

Self-conscious/shy?

A

15 months old

84
Q

Takes off clothes without buttons?

A

2 years old

85
Q

Able to unbutton clothes?

A

3 years old

86
Q

Able to button clothes?

A

4 years old

87
Q

Able to independently dress self?

A

5 years old

88
Q

Hops on one foot?

A

4 years old (makes a four using legs)

89
Q

Skips?

A

5 years old

90
Q

Ties shoelace?

A

6 years old

91
Q

Knows phone number?

A

5 years old

92
Q

Writes first and last name?

A

6 years old

93
Q

Able to draw a circle?

A

3 years old

94
Q

Able to draw a square/cross?

A

4 years old

95
Q

Able to draw a triangle?

A

5 years old

96
Q

Able to draw a diamond?

A

6 years old

97
Q

Knows days of the week/how to tell a story in order?

A

6 years old

98
Q

Tandem gait (walking heel-to-toe)?

A

6 years old

Pediatric Boards (19 decks)

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