Developmental Milestones Flashcards

0
Q

Primitive Reflexes

A
  • Root/Suck
  • Moro/Startle
  • Palmar/Plantar Grasp
  • Asymmetric Tonic Neck (Fencer)
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1
Q

0-1 Month

A
  • Flexor tone
  • No head/neck control
  • Fisted hands
  • Recognize mom’s voice
  • Fixes gaze at 8-12”
  • Prefers black/white contrast edges
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2
Q

2 mo

A
  • Lifts head and chest 45 degrees when prone
  • Open/close fists, grasps
  • Coos for attention, imitates sounds
  • Smiles responsively, visually follows across midline
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3
Q

4 mo

A
  • Rolls, sits with support
  • Grabs intentionally
  • Babbles, laughs
  • Flirts and recognizes familiar people
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4
Q

6mo

A
  • Sits, crawls
  • Transfers objects from one hand to the other
  • Feeds self
  • Strings consonants and laughs
  • Prefers primary caregiver
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5
Q

9mo

A
  • Pulls to stand and cruises
  • Pincer grasp, bangs obj together
  • Jargons (mama/dada)
  • Stranger anxiety
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6
Q

12-15mo

A
  • Walk/climb stairs
  • Drinks from a cup, dumps things out
  • Single words
  • Points, waves, shakes head no
  • Scribbles with a 5 finger grasp
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7
Q

18-21mo

A
  • Climbs, runs dances
  • Stacks blocks, plays with dolls/cars, uses spoon/cup
  • Washes hands
  • More words, some phrases
  • Plays alone or in parallel
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8
Q

2 years

A
  • Plays, climbs, kicks, jumps, climbs up and down stairs-stops with both feet on each step
  • Scribbles, can copy a line
  • 2 word phrases, strangers can understand 50%
  • Plays alone, short attention span, shows a little defiance, follows simple instructions
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9
Q

3 years

A
  • Rides tricycle, runs well, marches, alternates feet climbing stairs
  • Turns pages well, feeds self, colors
  • 4-5 word sentences, 75% understood by strangers
  • Imagination blurred with reality
  • Begins to transition from parallel to interactive play
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10
Q

4 years

A
  • Bike (training wheels), throws, hops
  • Cuts with scissors, draws stick people
  • More elaborate speech with stories and many questions (100% understandable)
  • Follows simple ruled games
  • Cooperates and plays with friends
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11
Q

5 years

A
  • Dresses self, somersaults, skips
  • Displays handedness
  • Prints, uses fork and spoon
  • Recognizes numbers, letters, colors
  • Lies!
  • Follows basic rules, takes turns, self-control begins to develop
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