Developmental Milestones Flashcards
What is the stage and description for ages Birth – 1 year?
Trust vs. Mistrust – Trust develops when needs (food, touch, comfort) are met. Mistrust forms if needs are unmet.
What is the stage and description for ages 1 – 3 years?
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt – Toddlers gain independence; overly criticized toddlers may feel shame and doubt.
What is the stage and description for ages 3 – 6 years?
Initiative vs. Guilt – Children begin initiating play/ideas; guilt may arise if criticized.
What is the stage and description for ages 6 – 12 years?
Industry vs. Inferiority – Pride in accomplishments; inferiority if unable to meet expectations.
What is the stage and description for ages 12 – 18 years?
Identity vs. Role Confusion – Teens explore identity; failure leads to role confusion.
Birth to 2 years- Piaget
Sensorimotor- Learn via sensory and motor interaction; object permanence develops.
2-7 years- Piaget
Pre-operational- Symbolic thinking, egocentric, can’t reason logically.
7-11 years- Piaget
Concrete- Logical thinking about concrete events; understands conservation.
11-15 years- Piaget
Formal- Abstract and logical reasoning develops.
What are the Fine Motor milestones for Birth–1 Month?
Holds hand in fist, draws limbs to body.
What are the Gross Motor milestones for Birth–1 Month?
Startle/rooting reflexes; lifts head briefly if prone.
What are the Sensory milestones for Birth–1 Month?
Alerts to high-pitched sounds, prefers faces/black-white designs.
What are the Fine Motor milestones for 2–4 Months?
Holds rattle, plays with fingers, brings hands to midline.
What are the Gross Motor milestones for 2–4 Months?
Turns side to back, holds head up with some bobbing.
What are the Sensory milestones for 2–4 Months?
Follows objects 180°, turns head toward sounds.
What is the Physical Growth milestone for 4–6 Months?
Doubles birth weight by 5–6 mo; teeth may erupt.
What are the Fine Motor milestones for 4–6 Months?
Grabs/mouths objects, uses palmar grasp.
What are the Gross Motor milestones for 4–6 Months?
No head lag; rolls front to back (4 mo), back to front (6 mo).
What are the Fine Motor milestones for 6–8 Months?
Transfers objects hand-to-hand; starts pincer grasp.
What are the Gross Motor milestones for 6–8 Months?
Sits steadily without support by 8 mo; bounces when held.
What are the Fine Motor milestones for 8–10 Months?
Pincer grasp, picks up small objects.
What are the Gross Motor milestones for 8–10 Months?
Crawls, creeps, pulls to stand/sit by 10 mo.
What are the Sensory milestones for 8–10 Months?
Understands ‘no’, may say one word besides ‘mama/dada’.
What are the Fine Motor milestones for 10–12 Months?
Can scribble with crayon, puts objects into containers.
