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Human Growth and Development > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What is the vision of a newborn?

A

far sighted and color blind, can see 7 to 10 inches in front of their face

20/800

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2
Q

What is the vision of a one month old?

A

far sighted

1-3 ft in front

can track 180 deg

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3
Q

What is the vision of a month old?

A
  • far sighted
  • can see red and yellow
  • smooth tracking
  • ATNR with tracking
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4
Q

What is the vision like for a 3 month old?

A
  • far sighted
  • binocular alignment (3-6 mo)
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5
Q

What is the vision of a 4 month old like?

A
  • far sighted
  • full color
  • binocular vision
  • good accomodation
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6
Q

What is the vision of a 5 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates eye-hand-foot movement
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7
Q

What is the vision of a 6 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates development of eye-hand-foot-body coordination
  • adult accomodation
  • 20/40
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8
Q

What is the vision of a 7 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates development of eye-hand-foot-body coordination
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9
Q

What is the vision of a 8 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates development of eye-hand-foot-body coordination
  • macula more mature
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10
Q

What is the vision of a 9-11 month old like?

A

can use eyes and hands together, and judge distances

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11
Q

When is 20/20 acuity developed?

A

12 months

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12
Q

When is adult binocular vision developed?

A

2 years

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13
Q

What is the vision of a 5 year old like?

A

ability to discern shape without seeing all of it and can track a moving target

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14
Q

How does a newborn react to speech?

A

turns head towards sound and maintains eye contact when spoken to

coos and goos

change in RR or HR based on sounds

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15
Q

What is a 1 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Turns head toward sounds; quiets/smiles/maintains eye contact when spoken to; coos and goos; auditory system is completely myelinated but not mature

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16
Q

What is a 2 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Turns head toward sounds; quiets/smiles/maintains eye contact when spoken to; coos and goos

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17
Q

What is a 3 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Notices and responds to things that make sounds; babbles with expressions and copies sound; head turns to localize sound

18
Q

What is a 4 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Notices and responds to things that make sounds; babbles with expressions and copies sound; new sounds will produce searching behavior

19
Q

What is a 5 months old response to speech and language?

A

Notices and responds to things that make sounds; babbles with expressions and copies sound

20
Q

What is a 6-8 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Responds to own name; consonant sounds

21
Q

When do babies speak their first words?

A

9-12 months

22
Q

At what age do infants begin to point at objects?

A

18 months

23
Q

When do infants begin to speak in 2 word combinations?

A

19-23 months

24
Q

When do infants begin to speak in 2 word phrases?

A

24 months

25
Q

When do children begin to speak in 2-3 word phrases and follow 2 step direction?

A

30 months

26
Q

When do children begin to speak in 4-5 word phrases?

A

36 months

27
Q

When do children speak in 5-6 word phrases?

A

6 years old

28
Q

What is indicative of a newborns taste and smell?

A

qborn with presence to sweet and salty

can orient themselves to mother’s breast based on odor

29
Q

When do infants learn self calming skills?

A

2 months

30
Q

When do infants engage in social smile and mimic expressions?

A

4 months

31
Q

When do infants begin to recognize familiar faces?

A

6 months old

32
Q

When do infants begin to engage in solitary play?

A

6 months old

33
Q

When do infants develop stranger and separation anxiety?

A

9-12 months

34
Q

When do infants begin to engage in parallel and symbolic play?

A

12 months

35
Q

When does parallel play persist?

A

12-24 months

36
Q

When do infants begin to engage in symbolic play?

A

24-25 months

37
Q

When do infants begin to engage in defiant behavior?

A

24 months (terrible 2s)

38
Q

When do children engage in associative play?

A

25-35 months

39
Q

When do children typically partake in imaginative play?

A

36 months (3 years)

40
Q

When do children want to become friends and begin to use rules with play?

A

5 years old

Human Growth and Development (2 decks)

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