Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What is the vision of a newborn?

A

far sighted and color blind, can see 7 to 10 inches in front of their face

20/800

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2
Q

What is the vision of a one month old?

A

far sighted

1-3 ft in front

can track 180 deg

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3
Q

What is the vision of a month old?

A
  • far sighted
  • can see red and yellow
  • smooth tracking
  • ATNR with tracking
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4
Q

What is the vision like for a 3 month old?

A
  • far sighted
  • binocular alignment (3-6 mo)
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5
Q

What is the vision of a 4 month old like?

A
  • far sighted
  • full color
  • binocular vision
  • good accomodation
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6
Q

What is the vision of a 5 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates eye-hand-foot movement
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7
Q

What is the vision of a 6 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates development of eye-hand-foot-body coordination
  • adult accomodation
  • 20/40
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8
Q

What is the vision of a 7 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates development of eye-hand-foot-body coordination
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9
Q

What is the vision of a 8 month old like?

A
  • depth perception
  • crawling facilitates development of eye-hand-foot-body coordination
  • macula more mature
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10
Q

What is the vision of a 9-11 month old like?

A

can use eyes and hands together, and judge distances

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11
Q

When is 20/20 acuity developed?

A

12 months

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12
Q

When is adult binocular vision developed?

A

2 years

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13
Q

What is the vision of a 5 year old like?

A

ability to discern shape without seeing all of it and can track a moving target

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14
Q

How does a newborn react to speech?

A

turns head towards sound and maintains eye contact when spoken to

coos and goos

change in RR or HR based on sounds

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15
Q

What is a 1 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Turns head toward sounds; quiets/smiles/maintains eye contact when spoken to; coos and goos; auditory system is completely myelinated but not mature

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16
Q

What is a 2 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Turns head toward sounds; quiets/smiles/maintains eye contact when spoken to; coos and goos

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17
Q

What is a 3 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Notices and responds to things that make sounds; babbles with expressions and copies sound; head turns to localize sound

18
Q

What is a 4 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Notices and responds to things that make sounds; babbles with expressions and copies sound; new sounds will produce searching behavior

19
Q

What is a 5 months old response to speech and language?

A

Notices and responds to things that make sounds; babbles with expressions and copies sound

20
Q

What is a 6-8 month olds response to speech and language?

A

Responds to own name; consonant sounds

21
Q

When do babies speak their first words?

A

9-12 months

22
Q

At what age do infants begin to point at objects?

23
Q

When do infants begin to speak in 2 word combinations?

A

19-23 months

24
Q

When do infants begin to speak in 2 word phrases?

25
When do children begin to speak in 2-3 word phrases and follow 2 step direction?
30 months
26
When do children begin to speak in 4-5 word phrases?
36 months
27
When do children speak in 5-6 word phrases?
6 years old
28
What is indicative of a newborns taste and smell?
qborn with presence to sweet and salty can orient themselves to mother's breast based on odor
29
When do infants learn self calming skills?
2 months
30
When do infants engage in social smile and mimic expressions?
4 months
31
When do infants begin to recognize familiar faces?
6 months old
32
When do infants begin to engage in solitary play?
6 months old
33
When do infants develop stranger and separation anxiety?
9-12 months
34
When do infants begin to engage in parallel and symbolic play?
12 months
35
When does parallel play persist?
12-24 months
36
When do infants begin to engage in symbolic play?
24-25 months
37
When do infants begin to engage in defiant behavior?
24 months (terrible 2s)
38
When do children engage in associative play?
25-35 months
39
When do children typically partake in imaginative play?
36 months (3 years)
40
When do children want to become friends and begin to use rules with play?
5 years old