Developmental Flashcards

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1
Q

Questions about the extent to which maladaptive habits can be overcome are relevant to…

A

Stability or change

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2
Q

A child can’t remember anything in the first few months of life because…

A

The trauma of birth interfered with formation of new memories

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3
Q

Concept or framework that organizes and interprets information

A

Schema

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4
Q

According to Piaget, assimilation involved…

A

Interpreting new experiences in terms of one’s current understanding

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5
Q

During which of Piaget’s states does one develop awareness of things that continue to exist even when not perceived?

A

Sensorimotor

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6
Q

Piaget thinks that children in the pre operational stage are able to…

A

Represent objects with words or images

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7
Q

Children’s ability to infer other people’s intentions and feelings is their…

A

Theory of mind

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8
Q

Which psychologist noted that children talking to themselves enables control of behaviors and emotions?

A

Lev Vygotsky

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9
Q

Piaget thinks children come to understand a volume remains constant despite change in shape in the…

A

Preoperational stage

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10
Q

Inhibited and fearful infants tend to become introverted adolescents. This best illustrates stability of…

A

Temperament

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11
Q

Consistent individual differences in behavior, biological

A

Temperament

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12
Q

Monkeys raised in total isolation…

A

Become very fearful or aggressive when brought into close contact with other monkeys their age

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13
Q

When infants were removed from foster mothers and placed in stable adoption homes…

A

They showed initial distress but no subsequent maladjustment at age 10

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14
Q

An awareness that children’s temperaments influence parents’ child rearing practices inhibits our…

A

Tendency to blame parents for our own dysfunctional characteristics

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15
Q

Children’s English accents are more likely to be influenced by their…

A

Peers rather than their parents

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16
Q

Parents can most effectively increase influence on their children by

A

Helping to select children’s neighborhoods and schools

17
Q

Communal societies are less likely than individualist societies to develop…

A

Post conventional reality