Developmental Flashcards
Gender Concept Development
(Kohlberg)
Identity, constancy, stability
Typical onset of separation anxiety
8 months
Piaget’s 3 phases of moral development
Premoral, heteronomous, autonomous
3 phases of Walker’s Cycle of Violence
Tension building, acute battering incident, loving contrition
5 stages of grief
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
Erikson’s 8 Psychosocial Stages
- trust vs. mistrust
- autonomy vs. Shame
- initiative vs. guilt
- industry vs. inferiority
- identity vs. identity confusion
- intimacy vs. isolation
- generativity vs. stagnation
- ego integrity vs. despair
Canalization
Genotype restricts phenotype
Germinal stage
First 2 weeks pregnant
Embryonic stage
3-8 weeks pregnant
Fetal stage
9th week - birth
Impact of Head Start programs on IQ and academic achievement
Early IQ gains will decline, academic achievement will continue into adolescence
What is the first aspect of long-term memory to decline in increasing age?
Episodic memory
Who has poorer academic performance due to divorce: girls or boys?
Boys
2-word phrases are put together by?
~ 2 years
Phonemes
Smallest unit of sound
(No meaning)
(Individual letters)
Morphemes
Smallest unit of sound that conveys meaning (made up of phonemes)
Ex. do, go, prefixes - ed, - ing
When is malnutrition most dangerous to prenatal development?
Third trimester
Small-for-gestational age
Below 10th percentile for age
*more concerning then premature
The fastest rate of increase in vocabulary typically occurs between what ages?
2-3
Turner Syndrome
Missing X chromosome
Prader-Willi Syndrome is caused by?
Chromosomal deletion
What stage is most dangerous for exposure to teratogens?
Embryonic (3-8 weeks)
T/F: Early or late puberty has the most severe consequences when adolescents view themselves differently from their peers
True
Children have accurate delayed recall by how many months?
13
What is the least developed sense at birth?
Vision
How do newborns who are exposed to pain (not given anesthesia during circumcision) respond to pain later?
They respond more intensely than those given anesthesia when receiving vaccinations 4-6 months later.
A child with a resistant attachment pattern would act how when a mother leaves?
Upset when mother leaves, ignores her upon return
T/F: Crystallized intelligence will decrease in normal aging, while fluid intelligence will remain stable.
False - the opposite it true
Bowlby referred to structures that hold cognitive representations of self and others as what?
Internal working models
A child is placed in a strange situation and appears uninterested in the environment and isn’t upset when mom leaves, avoids contact with her when she returns. What type of attachment pattern does the child have?
Avoidant
