Development through the life stages Flashcards

1
Q

Infancy and birth (0-2)- Physical Development

A

Raises up with arms when laying face down. Neck muscles are developed. Become more alert and responsive. Start using sounds to express emotion.

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2
Q

Early Childhood (3-8)- Physical Development

A

The time of development of both gross and fine motor skills. Perform gross-motor skills such as running, jumping, throwing, climbing, kicking, skipping.

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3
Q

Adolescence (9-18)- Physical Development

A

Puberty begins.Physical changes that happen in both males and females include body odor, acne, and more body hair.

Male Puberty- testosterone, produced by the tests and is responsible for sperm production and secondary sex characteristics.

Female Puberty- Estrogen and progesterone, produced by the ovaries and are responsible for ovulation.

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4
Q

Early Adulthood (19-45)- Physical Development

A

physical abilities are at it’s peak, including muscle strength and reaction time.
Women have high rates of unintended pregnancy.
The aging process begins.
The immune system become less adapt.

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5
Q

Middle Adulthood (46-65)- Physical Development

A

Men- Balding, loss of skin elasticity.
Women- menopause the end of fertility, no more periods,reduction of sex hormones.

Adults in this life stage often put on weight due to decreased activity.

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6
Q

Late Adulthood (65+)- Physical Development

A

heart becomes more susceptible to disease,visual and hearing problems,deterioration of intellectual abilities

cognitive impairment- trouble remembering, learning new skills and concentrating.
Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease are more common.

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7
Q

Infancy(0-2)- Intellectual Development

A

In the first year, babies learn to focus their vision, reach out, explore, and learn about the things that are around them.

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8
Q

Early Childhood(3-8)- Intellectual Development

A

Vocabulary increasing to 2,000 words, sentences of five or more words.Begin to reason and argue, uses words like why and because.

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9
Q

Adolescence(9-18)- Intellectual Development

A

beginning development of more complex thinking processes (also called formal logical operations).It can also include the ability to consider many points of view and compare or debate ideas or opinions.

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10
Q

Infancy(0-2)- Emotional Development

A

showing a spontaneous “social smile” around age 2 to 3 months.
form attachment’s with close family.

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11
Q

Early Childhood(3-8)- Emotional Development

A

distinguish happiness from negative emotions and then begin to distinguish negative emotions such as sadness, anger, and fear from each other.

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12
Q

Adolescence(9-18)- Emotional Development

A

Adolescents tend to experience more extreme emotions, both negative and positive, than their parents even in response to the same event. .

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13
Q

Early Adulthood(19-45)- Emotional Development

A

n individual is concerned with developing the ability to share intimacy, seeking to form relationships and find intimate love. Long‐term relationships are formed, and often marriage and children result.

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14
Q

Middle Adulthood(46-65)- Emotional Development

A

Emotionally, the middle-aged brain is calmer, less neurotic, more capable of managing emotions, and better able to negotiate social situations

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15
Q

Late Adulthood(65+)- Emotional Development

A

Older adults report fewer negative emotions as well as more emotional stability and well-being than younger people.

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16
Q

Infancy(0-2)- Social Development

A

capable of imitating facial expressions, demonstrating an understanding of how another’s actions relate to their own.
children are engaged in relationships, trying to develop a sense of being nurtured and loved.

17
Q

Early Childhood(3-8)- Social Development.

A

Social development involves children’s ability to interact with others and regulate their own behaviour.
child’s sense of confidence begins to develop as he or she learns to do more activities without assistance.

18
Q

Adolescence(9-18)- Social Development

A

influences by friends.
mimic friend group such as how they dress, interests and cultural beliefs
terms with their sexuality + puberty

19
Q

Early Adulthood(19-45)- Social Development

A

social development is high as new jobs+ intimate partnerships. Friendship’s remain important

20
Q

Middle Adulthood(46-65)-Social Development

A

Social Development slows, people are set in careers and love lives.
Less time to go out because of responsibilities.