Development stages

Question 1

Infancy (birth to approximately 2 years of age)

Answer 1

The sensory and motor abilities of infants develop rapidly during this period.
-begin to communicate using language skills
-form attachments or bonds with their caregivers.
-Infants develop self-awareness and begin to interact with a wider social group.

Question 2

Childhood (approximately between 2 and 12 years of age)

Answer 2

It is often divided into subgroups of early childhood (2-6) and later childhood (6-12).
- develops the strength to walk, run and skip, as well as the coordination needed for fine motor skills such as writing and drawing.
-first 7 years of life critical for language learning.

Question 3

Adolescence (approximately between 12 and 18 years of age)

Answer 3

Physically it is the period when humans reach reproductive maturity after progressing through puberty.
-Both males and females have a growth spurt
-bodies change due to the effects of hormones testosterone and oestrogen.
-The peer group has an important role, with many adolescents conforming to their group norms.
-Depending on when puberty begins, this can have an effect on the self-esteem of young people.

Question 4

Early adulthood (approximately between 18 and 40 years of age)

Answer 4

Individuals reach their physical peak in early adulthood and then, towards the end of this period, begin to decline. Many individuals become independent, supporting themselves financially and developing social relationships.

Question 5

Middle age (approximately between 40 and 60 years of age)

Answer 5

Individuals during middle age have a sensory function decline, mostly in the eyes and ears.
-Physically, middle age people have a decline in muscle mass and therefore strength.
-Menopause occurs on average at 51 years of age
-Most cognitive skills remain stable, though there may be some changes to memory function
-Individuals who are active socially and mentally and have a purpose in life appear to have better wellbeing during this period of life.

Question 6

Old age (life after approximately 60 years of age)

Answer 6

Ageing is a gradual process that begins earlier in life and continues throughout old age.
-physical decline such as muscular strength, flexibility, circulatory efficiency, sensory acuity and other functions.
-Individuals with close social relationships report better wellbeing