Development of the Mandible Flashcards

1
Q

True of False; Meckel’s cartilage contributes to the development of the mandible.

A

False; it is close in position to the mandible but that is it!

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2
Q

When does the development of the mandible occur?

A

6 weeks

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3
Q

Where does the development of the mandible occur?

A

Extends from ear to the midline.

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4
Q

What separation is the development of the mandible associated with?

A

Separation of the lingual from inferior alveolar nerve (meckel’s cartilage gets in the way and creates the separation)

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5
Q

Where does the condensation of the mesenchyme and bone start?

A

Where the Inferior Alveolar nerve bifurcates.

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6
Q

How does the mandible ossify (move)?

A

Anteriorly just short of the mid-line

Posteriorly toward the mandibular foramen

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7
Q

How does the horizontal body of the mandible ossify?

A

Unilaterally they join at the midline shortly after birth.

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8
Q

What does the horizontal part of the mandible provide for?

A

Canal that houses the IA and Incisive Nerve

Individual compartments to house tooth germs.

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9
Q

How is the mandibular ramus ossified?

A

Moves away laterally from Meckle’s cartilage.

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10
Q

Where is the mandibular ramus initiated?

A

Area which will become the lingula (where IA nerve enters the mandible).

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11
Q

What does Meckel’s cartilage create?

A

Malleus of middle ear
Sphenomandibular ligament
The rest of the cartilage is completely resorbed.

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12
Q

What cartilage takes up space while other things are developing?

A

Meckel’s cartilage

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13
Q

What is In Utero mandibular growth influenced by?

A

Secondary growth cartilages.

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14
Q

What are the three types of secondary growth cartilage associated with in utero mandibular growth?

A

Condylar
Coronoid
Symphyseal

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15
Q

What tissue(s) contribute directly to to development of the mandible?

A

Condylar
Coronoid
Symphyseal

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16
Q

When does they condylar cartilage appear?

A

12 weeks

17
Q

What does the condylar cartilage occupy?

A

Most of the developing ramus.

18
Q

How is the condylar cartilage converted?

A

Endochondrial ossifcation

19
Q

What cartilage contributes to growth through the 2nd decade?

A

Condylar cartilage

20
Q

When does the coronoid cartilage appear?

A

4 months

21
Q

What does the coronoid cartilage provide for?

A

The anterior border and superior most aspects of the coronoid process.

22
Q

What muscle attaches at the coronoid process and is associated with the coronoid cartilage?

A

Temporalis muscle

23
Q

Where is the symphyseal cartilage positioned?

A

Between the medial aspects of the two Meckle’s cartilage.

24
Q

What cartilage joins the two sides of the mandible together?

A

Symphyseal cartilage

25
Q

What does the symphyseal cartilage provide?

A

Alveolar process at the midline.

26
Q

T or F; The mandible develops independent of Meckle’s cartilage under secondary cartilage influences.

A

True