Development of the Cold War 2/4 Flashcards

1
Q

When and Why did the Korea war start

A

War broke out in 1950 because Stalin agreed to support an invasion on south korea and provide north korea with weapons, aircraft and tanks as they are anti communist

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2
Q

What 2 governments were established in 1948 and what was both their aims

A

In 1948, Communist North Korea was backed by USSR and anti communist South Korea was backed by USA.
Their aims was to unite Korea and spread their beliefs

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3
Q

How was the UN Security Council involved in the war between North korea and South korea

A

South Korea turned to UN security council for help and USA asked for them to support them. UN security council helped South korea as USSR was not present to reject this so the proposal was passed.

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4
Q

Why was MacArther fired and in what year and who was he

A

MacArthur is a American general who got fired in 1951 because he overstepped his authority by suggesting to use nuclear weapons but Truman wanted to end the war quickly and avoid nuclear war

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5
Q

How did the war between South and North Korea end

A

The war became Stalemate where neither sides made significant progress. Both sides agreed to a truce in 1953 where North korea remained communist and South korea remained non-communist

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6
Q

Who is Ho Chi Minh and what does he do

A

Ho Chi Minh is the founder of the Indochina communist party who went against french rule in vietnam and gained influence

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7
Q

Who is the Viet Minh

A

A group of rebels who went against french rule in vietnam under the ruling of Ho Chi Minh

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8
Q

What did USA fear about Ho Chi Minh

A

Truman feared that if vietnam fell to communism, other countries in southeast Asia would follow communism which means that USSR would become stronger

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9
Q

What was Vietnam split into

A

Vietnam was split into communist North Vietnam led by Ho Chi Minh and South Vietnam

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10
Q

What did America install in South Vietnam and what year

A

America installed a anti communist Ngi Dinh Diem in south vietnam in 1955

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11
Q

What did USA do to help Diem

A

USA provided Diem with aid and thousands of military advisors to help him

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12
Q

What hapened to Diem in 1963

A

In 1963, Diem was overthrown and assasinated by his own military

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13
Q

What happened in 1965

A

After Diem was assasinated in 1963, The first US combat troops were sent to vietnam in 1965

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14
Q

What happened in 1968

A

By 1968, 500,000 American troops were in Vietnam

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15
Q

How was USA, China and USSR involved in the war between South and North Vietnam

A

USSR and China supported North Vietnam by providing them with weapons and USA supported South Vietnam by supporting them with aid and 500k troops in 1968

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16
Q

What happened in 1973

A

USA troops withdrew from the war without victory in 1973

17
Q

What happened in 1975

A

Vietnam became unified in 1975 and became a communist country but Southeast Asia did not fall to communism which USA feared from the beginning