development of the Canadian federation (1867-1896) Flashcards

1
Q

In 1867, which provinces were in the dominion of Canada?

A

Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, new Brunswick

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2
Q

in 1870, which provinces joined?

A

Northwest Territories, Manitoba was created

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3
Q

in 1871, who joined and why?

A

BC because the gvt had promised to link the railway to the other provinces and take over its debt

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4
Q

who joined in 1873?

A

PEI

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5
Q

why did the government want to acquire lands to the west?

A
  1. offer new canadians a place to stay
  2. create a large area for economics
  3. to protect undefended lands from north expansionism
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6
Q

what became the north west territories?

A

ruperts land and north west territories

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7
Q

where did the Metis live and who are they?

A

they lived in red river region and they have both erupoean and aboriginal blood

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8
Q

why did the metis think the arrival of the new colonists was bad?

A

because the metis thought they would lose their way of land and land

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9
Q

what did the Canadian gvt want to do with the land where the metis were?

A

they wanted to divide the land into grants for the colonists

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10
Q

why was the national committee of metis formed? (first uprising)

A

the metis feared they would lose their land

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11
Q

who was the committee led by? (first uprising)

A

Louis riel

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12
Q

what did the metis demand that the canadian gvt recognize (first uprising)

A

their territorial, religious and language rights

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13
Q

what did the metis set up in the first uprising?

A

a provisional gvt (temporary gvt)

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14
Q

who did the metis capture and hang?

A

Thomas Scott, an english protestant canadian

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15
Q

what was the Manitoba act?

A

creation of Manitoba

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16
Q

what type of schools were established?

A

denominational schools

17
Q

which type of people Began to grow in the province?

A

English canadians

18
Q

what did the English canadians do to Manitoba?

A

took over their gvt, occupied metis land, abolished some French catholic rights

19
Q

what led to the reduction of hunting and fishing in the territory of the metis?

A

the massive flux of colonists and the extension of the railway

20
Q

who led the second uprising?

A

Louis riel and formed a provincial gvt

21
Q

how did the English Canadians fight back (second uprising )

A

the canadian gvt sent troops to capture batoche (area where metis lived)

22
Q

what were the political consequences of the metis uprisings?

A

dvididi canada beweren French and English
French saw riel as a hero and were outraged by what happened. he became a symbol of defence of culture and French Canadian values