catholic church (booooooo) Flashcards

1
Q

what was agriculturalism?

A

it was a school of thought that rejected the industrial world and valued farming

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2
Q

what values did agriculturalism promote?

A

family, catholicsm, and the French language

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3
Q

why did immigration from the uk increase in the 1940s?

A

because the famine in the uk

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4
Q

were there more people coming into Canada or leaving?

A

leaving

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5
Q

what did the catholic church have power on?

A

charities, hospitals, schools, pretty much Quebec society

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6
Q

how did the church try and increase its political power?

A

he brought over priests and this led to an increase of representatives of the church

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7
Q

what is ultramontanism?

A

a political and social doctrine according to which the Catholic Church has conrtol in all spheres including politics

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8
Q

the popes authority was…

A

absolute

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9
Q

who did the church Ally with?

A

the reformers

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10
Q

in return what did the reformers do for the catholic church?

A

they passed laws that gave the church control over education, hospitals and orphanages

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11
Q

what did ultramontanisme determine?

A

what entertainment was appropriate for catholics

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12
Q

what was the school act?

A

denominational schools were established

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13
Q

what are denominational schools?

A

schools based on religion (one school for catholics and another for protestants)

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14
Q

what was the council of public instruction made up of?

A

14 members

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15
Q

how was the council of instruction reorganized?

A

became 2 committees (1 catholic and 1 protestant)

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16
Q

what was the first francophone university?

A

uiverhote laval

17
Q

what is nationalism?

A

a sense of belonging to a nation or territory. group that share common characteristics

18
Q

what was nationalism of survival?

A

characteristics that the French canadiens shared that would help them survive

19
Q

what were the elements of nationalism of survival?

A

Catholicism, French language and culture, father was authority figure

20
Q

what is anticlericalism?

A

school of thought who believed that the state and church should be separate

21
Q

what was the institute de Montreal?

A

group of intellectuals who published the newspaper l’avenir

22
Q

why was the Catholic Church against the institute de Montreal?

A

because the institut allowed books that were banned by the catholic church and protestants could become members

23
Q

did the institut de Montreal want the church and state to be separate?

A

yesssss

24
Q

what ended up happening to the insitut?

A

the pope excommunicated all the members and it was shut down

25
Q

how were women treated?

A

as minors, they could not act without the consent of their husband or father

26
Q

could women vote?

A

no. only if they owned land but that right ended up being taken away

27
Q

what is social reformism?

A

an ideology that advocates for social change in order tp address poverty and other consequences of industrial development

28
Q

feminists started demanding rights. what were they?

A

right to vote and access to universities

29
Q

why did french women have to attend English universities?

A

the Catholic church would not allow french universities to admit them

30
Q

what were the jobs of women?

A

farmers, teachers, domestic servants

31
Q

what did many French Canadian women become?

A

nuns and some worked in education and health

32
Q

what was patriotic literature?

A

works were reflected on French Canadian society, nationalism of survival

33
Q

what was ecole literaire?

A

there were no themes, free writing

34
Q

what affected literature?

A

women starting to speak out

35
Q

most of canadian art was focused on what?

A

portraits

36
Q

how did the art change?

A

went from portraits to l;andscapes (snowy landscapes)