catholic church (booooooo) Flashcards
what was agriculturalism?
it was a school of thought that rejected the industrial world and valued farming
what values did agriculturalism promote?
family, catholicsm, and the French language
why did immigration from the uk increase in the 1940s?
because the famine in the uk
were there more people coming into Canada or leaving?
leaving
what did the catholic church have power on?
charities, hospitals, schools, pretty much Quebec society
how did the church try and increase its political power?
he brought over priests and this led to an increase of representatives of the church
what is ultramontanism?
a political and social doctrine according to which the Catholic Church has conrtol in all spheres including politics
the popes authority was…
absolute
who did the church Ally with?
the reformers
in return what did the reformers do for the catholic church?
they passed laws that gave the church control over education, hospitals and orphanages
what did ultramontanisme determine?
what entertainment was appropriate for catholics
what was the school act?
denominational schools were established
what are denominational schools?
schools based on religion (one school for catholics and another for protestants)
what was the council of public instruction made up of?
14 members
how was the council of instruction reorganized?
became 2 committees (1 catholic and 1 protestant)
what was the first francophone university?
uiverhote laval
what is nationalism?
a sense of belonging to a nation or territory. group that share common characteristics
what was nationalism of survival?
characteristics that the French canadiens shared that would help them survive
what were the elements of nationalism of survival?
Catholicism, French language and culture, father was authority figure
what is anticlericalism?
school of thought who believed that the state and church should be separate
what was the institute de Montreal?
group of intellectuals who published the newspaper l’avenir
why was the Catholic Church against the institute de Montreal?
because the institut allowed books that were banned by the catholic church and protestants could become members
did the institut de Montreal want the church and state to be separate?
yesssss
what ended up happening to the insitut?
the pope excommunicated all the members and it was shut down
how were women treated?
as minors, they could not act without the consent of their husband or father
could women vote?
no. only if they owned land but that right ended up being taken away
what is social reformism?
an ideology that advocates for social change in order tp address poverty and other consequences of industrial development
feminists started demanding rights. what were they?
right to vote and access to universities
why did french women have to attend English universities?
the Catholic church would not allow french universities to admit them
what were the jobs of women?
farmers, teachers, domestic servants
what did many French Canadian women become?
nuns and some worked in education and health
what was patriotic literature?
works were reflected on French Canadian society, nationalism of survival
what was ecole literaire?
there were no themes, free writing
what affected literature?
women starting to speak out
most of canadian art was focused on what?
portraits
how did the art change?
went from portraits to l;andscapes (snowy landscapes)
