Development

Question 1

full term newborn

Answer 1

40 weeks

Question 2

premature newborn

Answer 2

less than 37 weeks

Question 3

LBW

Answer 3

less than 2500g or 5.5

Question 4

very LBW

Answer 4

less than 1500g or 3.4

Question 5

extremely LBW

Answer 5

less than 1000g or 2.2

Question 6

moro startle reflex

Answer 6

birth to 2 months

head is released and baby should be startled and flex a bit

bilateral abnormality: damage to spinal cord or brain

unilateral abnormality: shoulder bone or brachial plexus injury

Question 7

Tonic Labyrinth Reflex

Answer 7

Birth to 4 months

head movements stimulate labyrinths

forward: arms extend
backward: arms curl

Question 8

Rooting Reflex

Answer 8

Birth to 3-4 months

touch cheek and mouth should open

Question 9

Grasping Reflex

Answer 9

birth to 5-6 months

put something in baby’s palm and they will grasp

Question 10

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

Answer 10

birth to 6 months

turn head to one side and arms and leg should extend on same side

Question 11

Spinal Galant

Answer 11

Birth to 4-6 months

stroking one side of lower back should flex toward that side

Question 12

3 years old fine motor development

Answer 12

vertical, horizontal, circle

Question 13

5 years old fine motor

Answer 13

cross, square, triangle

Question 14

1 year old language

Answer 14

know own name, common objects, 2 words

Question 15

2 year old language

Answer 15

3 word sentence

Question 16

5 year old language

Answer 16

know colors, intelligible speech, counts to 10

Question 17

sensorimotor stage

Answer 17

6 substages

Birth to 2 years old

Question 18

6 substages of sensorimotor stage

Answer 18

Reflex Activity (1st month)

Primary Circular Rxn (1-4 months) 
- repeat actions they enjoy 
Secondary Circular Rxn (4-8 months) 
- attention to objects 
Coordination of Secondary Scheme (8-12 months) 
- anticipate events
- child will move pillow to uncover object 
Tertiary Circular (12-18 months) 
- will look for hidden object 
- active experimentation 
Representational Thought (18-24 months) 
- mental image of objects and symbolic functioning

Question 19

Preoperational Stage

Answer 19

2 - 7 years old

Deferred imitation: tea parties
symbolic play + sophisticated language skills

Egocentric, no conservation, focus on single aspects

no irreversibility of thought

Question 20

Concrete Operational

Answer 20

7-12 years old

increased memory, reversibility, conservation + reciprocity

horizontal decalage + seriation and transitive reading

Question 21

Formal Operations

Answer 21

12+ years old

abstract and solve problems systematically