Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Define development

A

A process of change whereby people’s lives get better

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2
Q

Define a HIC, MIC and LIC

A

high income country, middle income country and low income country

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3
Q

What does GNI stand for?

A

Gross National Income

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4
Q

What is the formula for GNI?

A

all the money per capita divided by the number of people

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5
Q

Indicators of development

A
Life expectancy
infant mortality rate
Education expenditure
Birth rate
Fertility rate
Labour force 
GNI per captia
Median age
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6
Q

What is HDI and what does it standfor?

A

the Human Development Index ranks every country on a scale of 0 to 1 in terms of development

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7
Q

What is HDI based on?

A

GNI per captia, adult literacy and life expectancy

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8
Q

What 3 main things make a country developed

A

Social, Environmental, Economic (three legs of development stool)

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9
Q

What does under 0.5 determine on the HDI

A

low level of development

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10
Q

What is uneven development?

A

development that takes place at different rates in different regions

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11
Q

Reasons for uneven development

A

Natural disasters
Colonialism
Climate change
Natural resources
Debt
Level of education
Diseases
Landlock (unable to trade due to position)
Corruption (bad dictators not fixing things)
Religion (belief you cant altar your future)
Location

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