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Principles T&L > Developing a Creative Approach to T&L in Early Years > Flashcards

Developing a Creative Approach to T&L in Early Years Flashcards

1
Q

What does developing a creative approach to teaching and learning in early years involve?

A

Integrating imaginative, innovative and flexible teaching methods that cater to the diverse and dynamic needs of young children

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2
Q

What does creative approach enhance?

A

Engagement and enjoyment, but it also fosters critical development outcomes

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3
Q

Why is creativity crucial in early years?

A
  • Cognitive development
  • Emotional and social development
  • Language skills
  • Motor skills development
  • Confidence and self-esteem
  • Cultural awareness and sensitivity
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4
Q

How does creativity help with cognitive development?

A

it enhances processes like problem-solving, critical thinking and the ability to use abstract reasoning

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5
Q

What happens when children engage in creative activities?

A

They often explore multiple solutions, learn to think outside the box and make connections between seemingly unrelated ideas

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6
Q

Why is cognitive flexibility essential?

A

For success in a rapidly changing world

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7
Q

How does creativity help with emotional and safety development?

A

Creative activities provide a safe and supportive environment for children to express their feelings and ideas

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8
Q

Why is emotional expression important?

A

It’s vital for their emotional health, and helps them understand and manage their emotions better

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9
Q

How does collaboration in creative activities benefit children?

A

It promotes social skills like sharing, negotiating and empathising with others

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10
Q

How does creativity help with the development of language skills?

A

Storytelling and drama help children expand their vocabulary and improve their language skills, enhancing their ability to communicate their thoughts and feelings more effectively

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11
Q

How does creativity help with the development of motor skills?

A
  • Painting, cutting and sculpting help develop FMS
  • Dance and physical theatre improve GMS
    It contributes to helping children perform everyday tasks independently
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12
Q

How does creativity help with confidence and self-esteem?

A

Children’s self-esteem and confidence is boosted when their creative endeavors are valued

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13
Q

How does creativity help with cultural awareness and sensitivity?

A

Creative activities can expose children to a variety of cultures and perspectives, fostering understanding and appreciation of diversity

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14
Q

How can culture be introduced through art?

A

Through creative expressions like art, music and dance from different cultures, children learn about and develop respect for the differences that make up the world around them

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15
Q

According to PERMATA negara, what is informal art?

A

Street art, graffiti, amateur performances, storytelling, and others that emerge from everyday life or community contexts

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16
Q

According to PERMATA negara, what is formal art?

A

Painting, sculpture, dance, music, theatre, and literature that may involve formal training and adherence to specific rules or styles. Often presented in galleries, theatres, concert halls, or museums

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17
Q

When fostering creativity through art, what does it encourage?

A
  • Expression
  • Exploration
  • Development
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18
Q

What are some methods for integrating arts into early education?

A
  • Variety of artistic media
  • Integrated curriculum
  • Open-ended activities
  • Encouraging self-expression
  • Cultural exploration
  • Reflective discussions
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19
Q

Give some examples of visual arts that can be used

A
  • Painting
  • Drawing
  • Collage making
  • Sculpting with clay
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20
Q

Give some examples of performing arts that can be done

A
  • Dance
  • Drama
  • Music
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21
Q

Give some examples of diverse materials crafts can use

A
  • Fabric
  • Beads
  • Paper
  • Recycled objects
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22
Q

How can you integrate art into maths?

A
  • Use music to teach rhythm and counting or shapes to teach geometry
  • Use arts to teach patterns, shapes and measurements (like creating symmetrical art or measuring materials for a craft)
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23
Q

How can you integrate art into science?

A
  • Create art projects that involve natural elements or illustrate scientific concepts like the water cycle or plant growth
  • Draw and color different plants or animals being studied or create dioramas representing different ecosystems
24
Q

How can you integrate art into literacy?

A
  • Use storytelling and puppetry to bring stories to life and enhance narrative skills
  • Create illustrated storybooks or have children act out stories they’ve written
25
Q

How do open-ended art activities benefit children and why should you encourage it?

A

It allows children to:
- Make independent decisions about how to use materials
- Experiment with different techniques and styles
- Express their thoughts and feelings without constraints
- Freedom supports innovative thinking and problem-solving skills

26
Q

How do you encourage self expression and why should you?

A
  • Celebrate individual creativity rather than focusing on replicating an example perfectly
  • Encourage children to explore their own ideas and meanings in their artwork
  • Provide positive feedback focused on the effort and imagination involved, not just the end product
  • It nurtures a sense of ownership and pride in their creations
27
Q

How can art be used for cultural exploration and why should it be?

A
  • Studying artworks from various countries and historical periods
  • Trying traditional crafts and techniques from around the world
  • Learning songs and dances from different cultures
  • These activities promote diversity and inclusion while expanding children’s horizons and fostering an appreciation for global traditions
28
Q

What kind of reflective questions can you ask?

A

“Can you tell me about your picture?”
“What materials do you like using the most?”
“How did you feel while you were creating this?”

29
Q

How do reflective questions help children?

A

It helps children articulate their process and feelings, deepening their reflective abilities

30
Q

What are the benefits of incorporating art and creative abilities in ECE?

A

It provides a robust platform for developmental growth, enhancing cognitive abilities, social skills and emotional expression among young learners

31
Q

What are some effective strategies for embedding arts into the curriculum?

A
  • Daily art sessions
  • Themed art projects
  • Cross-disciplinary integration
  • Technology and arts
  • Interactive art walls
  • Performance arts
  • Art appreciation and field trips
32
Q

How do you incorporate daily art sessions?

A

Make arts and crafts a part of the daily routine. Ranging from simple drawing and painting sessions to complex projects involving multiple sessions. Consistent exposure normalises creativity as a part of everyday learning

33
Q

What kind of themed art projects can be done?

A

Themes based on current learning topics, seasons, cultural events or children’s interests. (Eg: if the class is learning about the ocean, activities can be making fish from clay, painting seascapes or constructing paper mache coral reefs

34
Q

What is meant by cross-disciplinary integration?

A

Integrating arts into other subjects to create a more enriched learning experience

35
Q

How can you integrate technology into arts?

A
  • Digital drawing and painting: Use tablets or computers for digital art projects
  • Photography and filmmaking: Teach children basic photography or how to make simple videos
  • Music production: Introduce basic sound-editing software to create music or soundscapes
36
Q

What are interactive art walls?

A

An art wall where children can continuously add to a collective artwork over time. It can be a large canvas for painting or a big collage space

37
Q

What are the benefits of an interactive art wall?

A

It encourages ongoing participation and a sense of community within the classroom

38
Q

What types of performance arts can be integrated into the curriculum?

A
  • Dance
  • Music
  • Drama
39
Q

How can you integrate dance into the curriculum?

A

Organise dance sessions to music of various genres and from different cultures

40
Q

How can you integrate music into the curriculum?

A
  • Regular singing sessions
  • Simple instrument playing
  • Listening to various music styles
    ^ helps enhance auditory skills and boost confidence
41
Q

How can you integrate drama into the curriculum?

A

Use roleplay and puppetry to develop speaking skills and boost confidence

42
Q

Why should field trips for art appreciation be incorporated?

A

To educate children about different artists and art forms through storytelling or interactive presentations. Organise field trips to galleries, museums or local art events to expose them to the world of professional art in a broader context

43
Q

How do you create a stimulating learning environment?

A
  • Have a dynamic physical space
  • Incorporate rich sensory experiences
  • Use interactive and adaptive learning tools
  • Make visual and aesthetic considerations
  • Create a safe and comfortable environment
44
Q

How do you create a dynamic physical space?

A
  • Zoning: Divide the classroom into zones for different activities (activity corners), helping children understand the organisation of space and its use
  • Ensure that materials are accessible to children without constant adult help, encouraging independence. Letting children choose their materials helps their decision making
  • Design spaces that can easily be rearranged or adapted for different activities (Eg: mobile furniture & multipurpose items)
45
Q

How do you incorporate rich sensory experiences?

A
  • Introduce a variety of materials
  • Integrate nature
46
Q

What kind of materials should be introduced?

A

Ones that engage all senses
Tactile resources: Playdough, sand, water
Visual materials: Colourful art supplies and books
Auditory tools: Musical instruments and sound games
Safe taste and smell experiences through cooking and science experiments

47
Q

What are examples of interactive and adaptive learning tools?

A
  • Technology
  • Learning centres
48
Q

How do you integrate technology appropriately?

A
  • Interactive storybooks
  • Educational games
  • Apps that enhance learning experiences without overwhelming the sensory aspects of traditional play
49
Q

How do you integrate nature?

A

Incorporate plants, small indoor water feature or a classroom pet. Regularly plan outdoor activities that allow children to engage with the natural environment

50
Q

What are some visual and aesthetic considerations to make?

A
  • Display children’s artwork around the classroom. It beautifies the place and instills pride in the children
  • Colour psychology: Use colours thoughtfully
51
Q

What colours promote calm and focus?

A

Soft blues and greens

52
Q

What colours stimulate energy and creativity?

A

Bright colours like yellow and orange

53
Q

What are ways to ensure an environment is safe?

A
  • Secure storage for hazardous materials
  • Child-safe furniture and equipment
    ^ Ensure that environment is safe for all activities
54
Q

How do you create a comfortable environment?

A

Provide various types of seating and soft areas where children can relax or have quiet time

55
Q

Why would quiet time be important?

A

It’s important for children who may feel overwhelmed and need a space to decompress

56
Q

What is imaginative play?

A

AKA pretend play or creative play. It’s a type of play that typically involves children making up scenarios and acting them out

57
Q

What are the benefits of fostering an atmosphere that values creativity, flexibility and cultural awareness?

A

Educators empower children to become innovative thinkers and respectful, informed individuals

Principles T&L (13 decks)

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