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SANSKRIT METADATA > Devavāṇīpraveśikā (1) > Flashcards

Devavāṇīpraveśikā (1) Flashcards

1
Q

subanta

A

nominal (noun, adjective)

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2
Q

sarvanāman

A

pronoun

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3
Q

dhātu

A

verbal root

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4
Q

tiṅanta

A

verb

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5
Q

avyayapada

A

adverbial (adverb, preposition, interjection, etc.)

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6
Q

nipāta

A

particle

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7
Q

vyākaraṇa

A

the science of grammar and language, one of the six Vedanga disciplines

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8
Q

vibhakti

A

case

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9
Q

prathamā

A

nominative

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10
Q

dvitīyā

A

accusative

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11
Q

tṛtīyā

A

instrumental

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12
Q

caturthī

A

dative

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13
Q

pañcamī

A

ablative

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14
Q

ṣaṣṭhī

A

genitive

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15
Q

saptamī

A

locative

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16
Q

saṃbodhana

A

vocative

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17
Q

vacana

A

(grammatical) number

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18
Q

ekavacana

A

singular

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19
Q

dvivacana

A

dual

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20
Q

bahuvacana

A

plural

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21
Q

liṅga

A

(grammatical) gender

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22
Q

puṃliṅga

A

masculine

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23
Q

strīliṅga

A

feminine

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24
Q

napuṃsakaliṅga

A

neuter

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25
Q

puruṣa

A

(grammatical) person

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26
Q

uttama puruṣa

A

first person

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27
Q

madhyama puruṣa

A

second person

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28
Q

prathama puruṣa

A

third person

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29
Q

vartamāna / laṭ

A

present tense indicative

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30
Q

anadyatanabhūta / laṅ

A

ordinary past tense = imperfect

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31
Q

parokṣabhūta / liṭ

A

distant past tense = perfect

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32
Q

adyatanabhūta, bhūta / luṅ

A

recent past tense = aorist

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33
Q

bhaviṣyan, sāmānyabhaviṣyatkāle lṛṭ / lṛṭ

A

ordinary future tense = simple future

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34
Q

anadyatana, śvastana / luṭ

A

distant future tense = periphrastic future

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35
Q

atipattau / lṛṅ

A

conditional tense = future past (contrafactual)
\
atipattiḥ अतिपत्तिः f. 1 Going beyond, passing, lapse; देशकालातिपत्तौ च गृहीत्वा स्वयमर्पयेत् Y.2.169. -2 Non-performance, failure; लिङ्निमित्ते लृङ् क्रियातिपत्तौ P.III. 3.139. (the conditional is used instead of the potential, when the non-performance of an action is implied). -3 [पत्तिम् अतिक्रान्तः] One surpassing a foot-soldier.

36
Q

pada / prayoga

A

(grammatical / logical) voice

37
Q

parasmaipada (kartari prayoga)

A

active voice

38
Q

ātmanepada (kartari prayoga)

A

middle voice

39
Q

karmaṇi prayoga

A

passive voice

40
Q

bhāve prayoga

A

impersonal passive of intransitive verbs (akarmakadhātu)

41
Q

ājñā / loṭ

A

command mood = imperative mood

42
Q

saṃketa / lṛṅ

A

conditional mood

43
Q

vidhi liṅ / liṅ

A

optative mood = present optative

44
Q

āśīr liṅ / liṅ

A

benedictive = precative

45
Q

laṭ

A

indicative mood

46
Q

vartamāne kṛdanta

A

present participle

47
Q

bhūte kṛdanta

A

past participle

48
Q

bhaviṣyatkāle kṛdanta

A

future participle

49
Q

bhvādigaṇa

√bhū bhavati

A 
-a+ class
Class 1
50
Q

divādigaṇa

√div dīvyati

A 
-ya class
Class 4
51
Q

tudādigaṇa

√tud tudati

A 
-a0 class
Class 6
52
Q

curādigaṇa

√cur corayati

A 
-aya class
Class 10
53
Q

adādigaṇa

√ad atti

A 
root class
Class 2
54
Q

juhotyādigaṇa

√hu juhoti

A 
reduplicating* class
Class 3
55
Q

svādigaṇa

√su sunoti

A 
-no class
Class 5
56
Q

rudhādigaṇa

√rudh ruṇaddhi

A 
nasal class
Class 7
57
Q

tanādigaṇa

√tan tanoti

A 
-o class
Class 8
58
Q

kryādigaṇa

√krī krīṇāṭi

A 
-nā class
Class 9
59
Q

abhyāsa

A

reduplication

60
Q

svara (ac)

A

vowel

61
Q

laghu

A

light (syllable)

62
Q

guru

A

heavy (syllable)

63
Q

hrasva

A

short vowel (1)

64
Q

dīrgha

A

long vowel (2)

65
Q

pluta

A

prolated vowel (3)

66
Q

saṃprasāraṇa

A

zero (or “reduced”) vowel grade (where applicable)

67
Q

guṇa

A

medium vowel (full grade vowel)

68
Q

vṛddhi

A

strong vowel (lengthened grade vowel)

69
Q

samānākṣara

A

simple vowel (i.e. not a diphthong)

70
Q

saṃyukta

A

diphthong

71
Q

vyañjana (hal)

A

consonant

72
Q

sparśa

A

stop

73
Q

alpaprāṇa

A

unaspirated

74
Q

mahāprāṇa

A

aspirated

75
Q

aghoṣa

A

unvoiced

76
Q

ghoṣavat

A

voiced

77
Q

sthāna

A

point of pronunciation (point of articulation)

78
Q

kaṇṭhya varga

A

gutturals (kaṇṭha => soft palate)

79
Q

tālavya varga

A

palatals (tālu => hard palate)

80
Q

mūrdhanya varga

A

cerebrals (mūrdhan => head)

81
Q

dantya varga

A

dentals (danta => tooth)

82
Q

oṣṭḥya varga

A

labials (oṣṭha => lip)

83
Q

antaḥstha sounds

A

semivowels (antar + sthā => “standing in between”)

84
Q

ūṣman sounds

A

sibilants (“heat” or “friction” sounds)

85
Q

anunāsika sounds

A

nasals (nāsā => nose)

SANSKRIT METADATA (4 decks)

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