Detroit Case Study Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the location of Detroit?

A

U.S state of Michigan

Surrounded by Great Lakes

Near border on Canada

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2
Q

Why did african americans migrate to detroit from the south?

A

New jobs were created in the automotive industry

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3
Q

What were the 3 automotive companies?

A

Ford

GM

Chrysler

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4
Q

What was the cause of factories being shut down?

A

Increase in competition from abroad e.g in asia

Car design was more desirable

Decline in sales and profit due to international oil crisis

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5
Q

What was the unemployment rate in 2010

A

24.8%

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6
Q

When did GM file for bankruptcy

A

In 2009 but it survived due to government backed reorganisation

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7
Q

What year did detroit declare financial emergency

A

2013

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8
Q

What is 8 mile road?

A

Highway that separated the white and black populations in the city

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9
Q

How might the film ‘8 mile’ starring Eminem give outsiders a feel of the character of Detroit?

A

Show what detroit was like during the decline

Creates negative view of detroit

May give a false reality of what detroit was like

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10
Q

What is white flight

A

Middle class white families moved out of the city to the suburbs

This was because they had higher incomes so could afford to commute

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11
Q

what is alter road?

A

A barrier that was used to separate Grosse Pointe Park and east side detroit

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12
Q

What were the ethnic make up of either side of alter road?

A

Grosse Pointe Park = 85% were white

City of detroit = 82% african american

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13
Q

What was mean household income of either side of alter road?

A

Grosse Pointe Park = $100,000

City of Detroit = $27,000

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14
Q

What are some news headlines about detroit?

A

Homes still selling for $1 in Detroit (2012)

Motor city population declines 25% (2011)

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15
Q

what was the population in 1950 when automotive industry was booming

A

1.8 million

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16
Q

What was the steel belt

A

area where canals, roads and railroads helped connect iron ore mines with coal resources

17
Q

Why did the steel belt become the rust belt?

A

Due to economic decline of late 20th century

18
Q

what was detroits population after economic decline

A

700,000

19
Q

What was the % of African americans in detroit in 1910 compared to 2010

A

1910 = 1%

2010 = 85%

20
Q

What is the character of detroit now

A

Many vacant abandoned buildings

Lots of evidence for deindustrialisation

21
Q
A