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KC SHB Supplementary Materials > DET: B > Flashcards

DET: B Flashcards

1
Q

Babbler

A

A hound that bays and flings his tongue around when not on the line

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2
Q

Backer

A

A person who places a bet on a horse

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3
Q

Back hander

A

A polo stroke in which the player traveling forward hits the ball backward in the opposite direction

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4
Q

Backside

A

The stable and training area of a racetrack

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5
Q

Back splice

A

A means of weaving the strands of a rope back into themselves to prevent the end of the rope from fraying; results in an increase in the diameter of the rope

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6
Q

Back stay

A

A support extending from the upper to the lower portions of the carriage platform

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7
Q

Backstretch

A

The side of the track furthest from the winning post

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8
Q

Bacterins

A

Suspensions of bacteria that have been killed by heat or chemical means; used as a vaccine to stimulate the production of antibodies

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9
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

An agent that inhibits the growth or action of bacteria

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10
Q

Bad Actor

A

A horse that is difficult, disagreeable, and uncomfortable to ride

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11
Q

Bad Doer

A

A horse that does not eat well or does not digest much of what he does eat

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12
Q

Badge of Honor

A

An award presented to riders competing in Prix des Nations competitions with points given as follows: Bronze, 5; Silver, 25; Gold, 50; competing in an Olympic Game is counted as competing in five Prix Des Nations

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13
Q

Badminton

A

The Badminton Three-Day Horse Trials; one of the chief fixtures in the eventing calendar since its foundation in 1949; held at the Cotswold home of the Duke of Beaufort in Gloucestershire, England

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14
Q

Bagman

A

A bagged fox; in countries where foxes are scarce, it is sometimes customary to bring a fox to the meet in a sack and turn him loose

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15
Q

Balanced Bit

A

A bit that naturally returns to the straight up-and-down position, releasing the curb strap

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16
Q

Bale

A

Hay that is packed together and bound into a unit with wire or string; generally weighs 60 lbs, but weight and size vary greatly depending on type of hay

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17
Q

Bali

A

Indonesian breed with many primitive features; docile and cooperative; used for riding and pack

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18
Q

Ball

A

A medicinal compound enclosed in a gelatin capsule and administered with a balling gun; this can be a dangerous procedure and should only be done by a veterinarian; also called a medicine pill

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19
Q

Balling gun

A

A syringelike device used to give large pills to horses

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20
Q

Ballotade

A

The leap of a horse when four feet are in the air and only the shoes of the hind feet are showing; an air above the ground performed by a horse trained in the classical manner; the movement involves a half rear, then the horse jumps forward, drawing the hind legs up below the quarters, before landing on all four legs

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21
Q

Balloted out horse

A

Horses that have been nominated for a race or event but, because of entries greater than the designated safety limit, are not allowed to compete

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22
Q

Bandy Legs

A

A horse that is pigeon-toed on his hind feet with the points of his hocks turned outward; also called bow legs

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23
Q

Bang tail

A

Slang meaning “horse”

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24
Q

Banting

A

Reducing a jockey’s weight

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25
Q

Barb

A

Old breed similar to Arabians; originated in North Africa and widely used for cross-breed improvement; known as a docile riding horse

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26
Q

Barbary Pack

A

A rough, scratched-together pack of hounds not normally kenneled together but rounded up for the occasion with the hope that they will have sufficient nose and stamina to provide sport

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27
Q

Barbituate

A

A drug used as a sedative, hypnotic, or anesthetic

28
Q

Bardi horse

A

Nickname for the bardigiano

29
Q

Bardigiano

A

Breed originated in Italy; particularly well suited to hilly and mountainous regions; height: 13.1-14.2 hands

30
Q

Bareme

A

The jumping competition table used in judging; table A covers jumping only and table C includes speed

31
Q

Barium

A

Dye material given to horses by mouth to outline the intestines and stomach on radiographs

32
Q

Barker

A

A foal that is completely disoriented at birth or soon thereafter; the animal goes down, followed by violent convulsions; in the latter stage, he emits a sound like a yelping dog, hence the name

33
Q

Bear Trap Saddle

A

A short-seated, wide-swelled saddle with a high cantle; a true bear trap saddle has the wide-swelled fork Vs located backward from the center; excellent for bronc busting, but dangerous if a horse falls, because it is almost impossible for the rider to get out of it

34
Q

Beberbeck

A

A breed, originating in West Germany, resulting from the cross between Arabs, Thoroughbreds, and local brood mares; a willing disposition is combined with a heavy Thoroughbred appearance

35
Q

Bellyband

A

Part of the driving apparatus on a two-wheeled cart; may be a separate band buckled onto the back band, or one continuous strap; seres to keep the shafts securely in position which is important for proper balance

36
Q

Belmont

A

Third race of the Triple Crown series; horses race one and one-half miles; race is run by three-year-old Thoroughbreds

37
Q

Bent-top iron

A

An English stirrup that has a top that curves away from the rider’s instep; this helps keep the heel down and is suitable for those riders who like to push their foot fully home in the iron

38
Q

Benzene Hexachloride

A

One of the products used to treat mange

39
Q

Benzimidazole

A

Generic name for a chemically and functionally similar family of dewormers that includes cambendazole and thiabendazole

40
Q

Berlin

A
  1. A carriage for two persons that has four wheels and the body is suspended 2. A formal, four-wheeled covered carriage with two facing seats and a seat outside for the coachman; it is drawn by four or six horses
41
Q

Besnoitiosis

A

An infectious disease caused by protozoa that involves the skin, subcutaneous tissue, blood vessels, and other tissue

42
Q

Bhutia

A

Breed originating in India; strong with good endurance; suited for rough terrain; used for pack

43
Q

Bifurcation

A

The site where a single structure divides into two branches

44
Q

Big head

A

The bony enlargements on both sides of the face below the eyes; caused by a deficiency in calcium or an excess of phosphorus

45
Q

Bight

A

With closed reins, such as with an English bridle, the ends of the reins; even though western reins are often split, their ends are also referred to as the bight

46
Q

Bilirubin

A

A bile pigment formed from the breakdown of red blood cells

47
Q

Billet

A
  1. A short, leather cinch strap that attaches to the rigging device or skirt slots on the off side of the saddle and to the cinch; used only with a Buckle-type cinch, both front and rear; also called half breed used in lieu of a full latigo 2. droppings of a fox
48
Q

Binder

A

The top of a cut-and-laid fence; a sapling woven between upright stakes

49
Q

Biochemical profile

A

A series of chemical tests run on blood or serum to evaluate organ function

50
Q

Biotin

A

A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex

51
Q

Biotransformation

A

A change in the composition of a drug by the liver

52
Q

Bishoping

A

The practice of artificially altering the teeth of an older horse in an attempt to make it sell as a younger horse

53
Q

Bitter rubberweed

A

A yellow-flowered weed that may only be a few inches tall or as much as two feet tall; an irritant to the digestive tract

54
Q

Bitting

A
  1. A combination of bridle, harness pad, and cupper; a surcingle with rings through which driving lines may pass or to which reins may be attached 2. Teaching the horse to be supple and willing in the bit
55
Q

Black Type

A

Bold-face print on a horse’s sales catalog that indicates a horse that has won or placed in a stakes race

56
Q

Blind Switch

A

An American term referring to a horse in a race that is behind a pocket of horses and is unable to get out and perform better

57
Q

Blocks

A

Anesthetic injections sed to numb certain parts of the body; used to diagnose location of lameness or to facilitate standing surgeries

58
Q

Blood Horse

A

A pedigreed horse; to most horsemen, the term is synonymous with Thoroughbred and, in some cases, more specifically the English Thoroughbred

59
Q

Bloodstock

A

Thoroughbred horses, particularly race and stud animals

60
Q

Bloodworms

A

Strongyles

61
Q

Bloom

A

Hair that is clean and glossy; denoting a healthy appearance; good body condition

62
Q

Blowfly

A

Several species of fly that breed in animal flesh

63
Q

Blow Up

A

A term used in the dressage arena or the show ring when a horse either breaks from the pace at which he is meant to be going, generally misbehaves, or bucks

64
Q

Bluetick

A

A hound that is mostly white with small splashes of black mixed in, giving a bluish appearance

65
Q

Blank Day

A

When no fox is found within a covert; day in which hounds fail to start a fox

66
Q

Blazer Horse Association

A

A registry of 722 horses, no white skin above the knees or hocks, except on the face

67
Q

Bluffter

A

A thick, foam rubber noseband, covered in fleece; obscures the horse’s vision below and behind him; reduces shying during a race; used mainly on trotters and pacers

KC SHB Supplementary Materials (6 decks)

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