Descriptive Statistics Flashcards

0
Q

def inferential stats

A

concerned with pops and use sample data to make an inference abt a pop

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1
Q

def descriptive statistics

A

stats that organize abd summarize numerical data gathred from samples

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2
Q

descriptive statistics allow the researcher to….

A

examine the char, behaviors, and experiences of study participants

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3
Q

categorizing descriptive stats

A

measures to condense data
measures of central tendency
measures of variability
measures of r/ships

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4
Q

def measures to condense data

A

stats used to summarize and condense data

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5
Q

what are the various waya to condense or summarize data?

A

freq distributions
graphic presentations
percentages

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6
Q

freq distrubutions are appropriate for which kind of data

A

nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio

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7
Q

def freq distribution

A

all values/scores are listed and the number of times each one appears is recorded
highest to lowest or vice versa

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8
Q

methods of freq distributions

A

slash method
class intervals
skews

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9
Q

symmetrical distributions

A

both halves of the distribution are the same

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10
Q

def non symmetrical distribution

A

aka skewed

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11
Q

def positively skewed

A

tail points to the right

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12
Q

negatively skewed

A

tail points to the left

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13
Q

def normal distribution

A

a symmetrical distribution that has one central peak or set of values in the middle of the distribution

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14
Q

def normal curve

A

a bel shaped curve that graphically presents a normal distribution
aka Gaussian curve

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15
Q

name graphic presentations

A

bar graph
histogram
freq polygon

16
Q

def percentage

A

a stat that rep the prop of a subgroup to a total group, epressed as a percentage ranging from 0-100.

17
Q

def Measures of Central Tendency

A

stats that describe the avg, typical, or most common value for a group of data

18
Q

what value sare important in the measures of central tendency

A

mean
median
mode

19
Q

def measures of variability

A

describes how spread out the values are in a distribution of values

20
Q

def interquartile range

A

the middle half of the values in a freq distribution

21
Q

def percentile

A

a datumpoint below which lies a certain percentage of the values in a freq distribution

22
Q

def standard deviation

A

a measurement that indicates the avg deviation or variation of all the values in a set of values from the mean value of those data

23
Q

def variance

A

a measure that is used in several inferential statistical tests

24
Q

def z score

A

a standard score that indicates how mandy SD’s from the mean a particular value lies

25
Q

coefficient of determination formula

A

r 2 (squared)

26
Q

def contingency tables

A

aka cross tabulation table

a visual means of displaying the rship bx sets of nominal data