Describe location, structure, and function of the Cerebellum Flashcards
Location of cerebellum
Posterior and inferior portion of brain
Blood flow to the brain
SCA
AICA
PICA
SCA supplies
Anterior lobe
AICA supplies
flocculonodular lobe
PICA supplies
Posterior lobe
SCA supplies (specifics)
Includes vermis (spinocerebellum) and part of the cerebellar hemisphere (cerebrocerebellum)
AICA supplies (specifics)
Vestibulocerebellum
PICA supplies (specifics)
Includes cerebellar hemisphere and flocculonodular lobe
Cerebellar hemispheres controls
movements of the extremities (hand movement)
Vermis/intermediate hemispheres control
trunk and limb girdles
Cerebellar peduncles consist of
Superior, middle, and inferior cerebellar peduncles
Superior cerebellar peduncle connections
Motor output from cerebellum (efferent to cerebrum)
Middle cerebellar peduncle connections
Motor input from descending motor systems (pons)
afferent intended movement
Inferior cerebellar peduncle connections
Proprioceptive input from the spinocerebellar tracts via inferior brainstem
(afferent actual movement)
What should be observed and documented during coordination tests?
Accuracy
Trajectory
Speed