Des connecteurs Flashcards

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1
Q

Firstly (p-)

A

pour commencer

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2
Q

First and foremost (a-)

A

avant toute chose

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3
Q

First of all (t-)

A

tout d’abord

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4
Q

Firstly (p-)

A

premièrement

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5
Q

In the first place,

A

en premier lieu

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6
Q

because (c-)

A

car

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7
Q

as (obviously) — (c-)

A

comme

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8
Q

as (obviously) — (p-)

A

puisque

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9
Q

en conséquence (therefore, so) (d-)

A

donc

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10
Q

so that qqch does qqch

A

de manière à faire qqch

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11
Q

in this way, thus, thereby

A

ainsi

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12
Q

due to the fact that (indicative)

A

en effet

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13
Q

effectivement = (en effet ou en fait)

A

en effet

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14
Q

mais = (en effet ou en fait)

A

en fait

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15
Q

as a result

A

par conséquent

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16
Q

This is why…

A

c’est pour cela que

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17
Q

Therefore (p-)

A

pour cela

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18
Q

Besides

A

de plus

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19
Q

furthermore (e-) soutenu めっちゃフォーマル

A

en outre

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20
Q

In addition (p-)

A

par ailleurs

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21
Q

then, afterwards,

A

ensuite

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22
Q

One one hand…., on the other hand…..

A

d’un côté…, d’un autre côté

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23
Q

As you can see (from…. )

A

comme on peut le voir (sur …)

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24
Q

in particular

A

en particulier

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25
Q

such as

A

tel que qqch

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26
Q

もちろん admittedly (だけど), of cours (もちろん!)

A

certes

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27
Q

although ….., (b-)

A

bien que subjonctif

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28
Q

even if (m-)

A

même si indicatif

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29
Q

whereas, while, when, even though (a-)

A

alors que indicatif

30
Q

whereas, while (at the same time AND contrast)

A

tandis que indicatif

31
Q

on the contrary

A

au contraire

32
Q

yet, however (p-)

A

pourtant

33
Q

On the other hand (e-)

A

en revanche

34
Q

however (p-)

A

par contre

35
Q

nevertheless (c-)

A

cependant

36
Q

nevertheless, nonetheless, however (n-)

A

néanmoins

37
Q

however, notwithstanding, (t-)

A

toutefois

38
Q

all the same, even so, still, for all that

A

tout de même (adverbe)

39
Q

anyway (色々とあるけども)とにかく、とりあえず

A

quand même (adverbe)

40
Q

hardly

A

ne - quand même pas (e.g., je n’ai quand même pas cuisiné pendant 6 heures.)

41
Q

It should also be added that

A

il faut également ajouter que indicatif

42
Q

Speaking of which, it should be also added that

A

À ce props, il faut ajouter que indicatif

43
Q

For that topic, we can say more concretely that

A

À ce sujet, on peut préciser que

44
Q

In other words (e-)

A

en d’autres termes

45
Q

in other words (c-)

A

c’est-à-dire

46
Q

in other words (a-)

A

autrement dit

47
Q

It is necessary to emphasize that

A

il faut souligner que indicatif

48
Q

It is necessary to note that

A

il faut remarquer que indicatif

49
Q

we can pay particular attention to the fact that

A

on peut insister sur le fait que indicatif

50
Q

Generally speaking,

A

d’une façon générale

51
Q

In general,

A

en général

52
Q

generally, overall, on the whole

A

globalement

53
Q

as a general rule

A

en règle générale

54
Q

In a word, 一語で言うと

A

en un mot

55
Q

To sum up (e-. r-)

A

en résumé

56
Q

in summary (p-. r-.)

A

pour résumer

57
Q

In short

A

en bref

58
Q

Finally, (e-. d-.)

A

en définitive

59
Q

finally (f-)

A

finalement

60
Q

ultimately, at the end of the day

A

en fin de compte

61
Q

in conclusion (e-. c-.)

A

en conclusion

62
Q

in conclusion (p-. c-)

A

pour conclure

63
Q

because of the BAD THINGS

A

à cause de nom

64
Q

because of the NEUTRAL things

A

en raison de nom

65
Q

because of the GOOD THINGS (ironicもあり)

A

grâce à nom

66
Q

tap water 水道水

A

de l’eau du robinet (l’eau = fem)

67
Q

shoe

A

une chaussure

68
Q

to make, produce, manufacture, be up to,

A

fabriquer

69
Q

To knit 編み物をする

A

tricoter

70
Q

ruler of the country

A

chef, chef d’État