Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 steps to examining the skin?

A

Inspect, describe, palpate and systematic check

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2
Q

What acronym is used to describe?

A

SCAM, site, colour, associates changes and morphology

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3
Q

What is the ABCD for pigmented lesions?

A

Asymmetry, border, colour and diameter

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4
Q

What is excoriation?

A

Erosion from scratching

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5
Q

What is a comedone?

A

Open = blackhead, closed = whitehead

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6
Q

Name 3 functions of the skin

A

Temperature regulation, sensation, vit D synthesis, Immunosurveillance and protective barrier

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7
Q

What is erythroderma?

A

Intense and widespread reddening of the skin

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8
Q

What do merkel cells do?

A

Contain specialised nerve endings for sensation

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9
Q

What is the average epidermal turn over time?

A

30 days

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10
Q

Eccrine vs Apocrine glands?

A

Eccrine glands are widespread, apocrine glands are found in the axillae, areolae and genitalia

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11
Q

What are the 3 main phases of hair growth?

A

Anagen, catagen and telogen

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