DERMATITIS ATOPICA Flashcards

1
Q

FACTORES DE RIESGO

A

ANTECEDENTES DE ASMA, RINITIS ALERGICA O CONJUNTIVITIS PRIMAVERAL

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2
Q

EN QUE RANDO DE TIEMPO DE INICIO DEL TRATAMIENTO PRESENTAN UN MEJOR PRONOSTICO

A

SI INICIA EL PRIMER AÑO DE VIDA

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3
Q

TIPO DE HIPERSENSIBILIDAD

A

TIPO I

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4
Q

SITIOS ANATOMICOS MAS AFECTADOS EN NIÑOS

A

FACIAL Y CORPORAL GENERALIZADO EN PARCHES

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5
Q

SIGNOS CARACTERISTICOS

A

DOBLE PLIEGUE DE DENNIE-MORGAN

SIGNO DE HETOGUE

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6
Q

SITIOS ANATOMICOS MAS AFECTADOS EN ADULTOS

A

PLIEGUES DE FLEXION Y EN MANOS

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7
Q

COMO SE HACE EL DIAGNOSTICO

A

CLINICO CUANDO PRESENTAN PIEL SECA CON PRUTIO MAS:

  • LOCALIZACION CARACTERISTICA
  • ANTECEDENTES PERSONALES O FAMILIARES DE ATOPIA
  • PIEL SECA POR 12 MESES MINIMO
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8
Q

CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS UTILIZADOS

A

HANIFIN Y RAJKA

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9
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN CASOS LEVES

A

EMOLIENTES + CORTICOIDES TOPICOS DE ACCION LEVE

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10
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN CASOS MODERADOS (PIEL SECA+ PRURITO+ ENROJECIMIENTO)

A

EMOLIENTES + CORTICOIDES TOPICOS DE ACCION MODERADA + INHIBIDORES DE CALCINEURINA

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11
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN CASOS GRAVES (SANGRADO, ECCEMA, FISURAS, ALTERACION DE LA PIGMENTACION)

A

EMOLIENTES + CORTICOIDES TOPICOS DE ACCION POTENTE + INHIBIDORES DE CALCINEURINA

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