Derma Flashcards
flat, circumscribed skin discoloration less than 1cm in diameter
Macule
flat, circumscribed discoloration >1cm
Patch
elevated, circumscribed lesion due to increased thickness of epidermis <1cm in diameter
papule
solid confluence of papules
plaque
elevated solid lesion 1<2cm in diameter
nodule
evanescent and pruitic edematous plaque associated with allergies
wheal
fluid-filled cavity or elevation <1cm in diameter
vesicle
large and balloon-like fluid-filled lesion >1cm in diameter
Bulla
small vesicle filled with purulent fluid
pustule
large semisolid lesion filled with fluid or semi-solid material
cyst
secondary lesion resulting from excess stratum corneum
scale
hardened layer that results when serum, blood, or purulent fluid dries
crust
linear secondary lesion resulting from scratching
excoriation
thickened and infiltrated yellowish borwn or reddish brown skin with exaggerated skin lines or folds
lichenification
partial local loss of superficial epidermis, heals w/o scarring
erosion