Derma Flashcards

1
Q

flat, circumscribed skin discoloration less than 1cm in diameter

A

Macule

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2
Q

flat, circumscribed discoloration >1cm

A

Patch

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3
Q

elevated, circumscribed lesion due to increased thickness of epidermis <1cm in diameter

A

papule

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4
Q

solid confluence of papules

A

plaque

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5
Q

elevated solid lesion 1<2cm in diameter

A

nodule

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6
Q

evanescent and pruitic edematous plaque associated with allergies

A

wheal

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7
Q

fluid-filled cavity or elevation <1cm in diameter

A

vesicle

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8
Q

large and balloon-like fluid-filled lesion >1cm in diameter

A

Bulla

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9
Q

small vesicle filled with purulent fluid

A

pustule

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10
Q

large semisolid lesion filled with fluid or semi-solid material

A

cyst

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11
Q

secondary lesion resulting from excess stratum corneum

A

scale

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12
Q

hardened layer that results when serum, blood, or purulent fluid dries

A

crust

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13
Q

linear secondary lesion resulting from scratching

A

excoriation

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14
Q

thickened and infiltrated yellowish borwn or reddish brown skin with exaggerated skin lines or folds

A

lichenification

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15
Q

partial local loss of superficial epidermis, heals w/o scarring

A

erosion

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16
Q

full-thickness focal loss of epidermis, dermis and with some subcutis; heals with scarring

A

ulcer

17
Q

large areas of discoloration (secondary lesion)

A

pigmentation

18
Q

vertical loss of epidermis and dermis from marked drying of skin

A

fissure

19
Q

thinning of tissue

A

skin depression/atrophy

20
Q

small, dilated superficial blood vessels that blanch with pressure

A

telangiectasias

21
Q

elevated channels associated with parasitic infestation

A

burrow