Derm and UTI ID Flashcards

1
Q

Fever

A

A temp that exceeds 100.4

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2
Q

Empiric abx for toxic FUO

A

Ceftriaxone 50 mg/kg

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3
Q

Nonbullous Impetigo

A

Most common skin infxn in kids, especially in humid environments.
Red, crusty
Staph A.
GABHS

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4
Q

Bullous Impetigo

A

Impetigo with fluid filled sores.

Staph A.

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5
Q

Impetigo Tx

A

Bacitracin
Septra DS
Clindamycin

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6
Q

Impetigo dx

A

Honey colored crusts around face, arms and legs

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7
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Benign viral infection found in children and imunosupressed with characteristic skin lesions.

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8
Q

Molluscum Skin Lesions

A

Rounded, dome shaped pink, waxy papules. Umbilicated

Contagious when lesions are present.

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9
Q

Molluscum Tx

A

Usually self limiting and resolves within months.

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10
Q

Pediculous

A

Lice

Ectoparasites that live on the body and feed on human blood.

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11
Q

Pediculous Capitis

A

Head lice

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12
Q

Pediculous Corporis

A

Body lice

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13
Q

Lice dx

A

Woods lamp

Pruritis

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14
Q

Lice Tx

A

Permethrin cream
Malathion
Remove lice
Treat environment

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15
Q

Most common UTI bug?

A

E. Coli

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16
Q

Can the decision to initiate abx be made from a clean voided bag collection UA?

A

No, you have to cath the child

17
Q

An infant younger than 1 month with suspected UTI should be?

A

Hospitalized

18
Q

UTI Empiric Tx

A

2nd or 3rd gen ceph

Augmentin

19
Q

Sepsis Tx, first 8 weeks of life

A

Ampicillin and {Gentamycin or 3rd gen ceph)

20
Q

Older infants Sepsis tx

A

3rd Gen Ceph and Vanc

21
Q

Meningitis triad

A

Fever
HA
Neck stiffness

22
Q

Gonorrhea Tx

A

Rocephin IM
plus
Zithromax

23
Q

Chancroid

A

Caused by H. Ducreyi
Mainly found in developing world
Painful, open ulcer on gneitals