Derm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the layers of the skin in order?

A
Keratin
Granular
Prickle Cell
Basal 
Dermo-epidermal junction
Dermis
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2
Q

What skin layer is most biologically active

A

Basal

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3
Q

What component of MRSA is responsible for necrotising fasciitis

A

PVL

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4
Q

Where are odland bodies found?

A

Granular layer

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5
Q

Where are corneocytes found?

A

Keratin layer

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6
Q

Polyhendral cells are found in

A

the prickle cell layer

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7
Q

Adhesin…

A

binds organism to tissue

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8
Q

Impedin…

A

Evades host tissue

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9
Q

Modulin…

A

Damages host indirectly

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10
Q

Invasin

A

enables organism to invade a cel

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11
Q

Agressin

A

Causes direct damage

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12
Q

vitamin D is stored in

A

Keratinocytes

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13
Q

Energy is stored in the

A

Subcutaneous fat

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14
Q

Collagen is found

A

Dermsin

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15
Q

Where are fibroblasts found

A

Dermis

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16
Q

Where are keratin cells found

A

Epidermis

17
Q

Where do cells proliferate from

A

Basal cell layer

18
Q

Bacterial infections are investigated via

A

Bacterial container

19
Q

Fungal infections are best seen

A

Under a woo slamp

20
Q

Parasties should be sexamined

A

Under a microscope

21
Q

Fragile skina nd increased hair growth

A

PCT

22
Q

cafe au lait patches

A

NF 1

23
Q

Tuberous sclerosis shows what type of inheritance

A

Autosomal dominant inheritance

24
Q

erythema
papules
pustules

A

Rosacea

25
Q

therapy for chronic psoriasis

A

Potent topical steroid

26
Q

HPV 1-4

A

warts

27
Q

HPV 6+11

A

genital warts

28
Q

HPV 16 + 18

A

Cervical cancer

29
Q

Where does atopic exzema usually affect

A

Flexors

30
Q

What the atopic triad?

A

Hypersensitivity, asthma and eczema

31
Q

patient oes not want smelly cream on them

A

Vitamin D analogue

32
Q

rosaecea

A

Give metronidazole gel

33
Q

Venous ulcers present…

A

Laterla/medial malleolus

34
Q

Pressure ulcers affect

A

pressured areas

35
Q

Skin flaps are good for

A

Medium sized esions

36
Q

What to do with ulcers

A

Ankle exercises

Ulcers can lead to malignant change

37
Q

breslow thickness

A

Granular layer to the deepest melanoma cell