Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Closed pocket of pus

A

Abscess

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2
Q

Blister greater than 0.5 cm in diameter

A

Bulla

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3
Q

Closed. Saclike. Membranous capsule full of liquid or semisolid material

A

Cyst

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4
Q

Skin discoloration that isn’t raised or depressed

A

Macule

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5
Q

Small mass of rounded or irregular shape greater than 1 cm in diameter

A

Nodule

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6
Q

Small, circumscribed, elevated lesion of skin less than 1 cm in diameter

A

Papule

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7
Q

Pleateaulike, raised, solid area on skin that covers a large SA in relation to its height above skin

A

Plaque

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8
Q

Lesion through skin or mucous embrace resulting from loss of tissue

A

Ulcer

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9
Q

Small blister less than 0.5cm in diameter

A

Vesicle

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10
Q

No invasion of dermis. Malignant melanocytes localized to epidermis.

A

Melanoma in situ

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11
Q

Excise melanoma in situ with _________ borders

A

5 mm

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12
Q

Most common type of melanoma in both sexes

A

Superficial spreading

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13
Q

Spreads superficially along top layers of skin before penetrating into deeper layers. Superficial or radial growth phase is slower than vertical phase where lesion grows into dermis and can invade

A

Superficial spreading melanoma

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14
Q

Raised borders. Brown lesions with pinks, whites, grays, or blues

A

Superficial spreading melanoma

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15
Q

Most often found in the elderly in their 60s on chronic sun-damage skin such as face, ears, arms, and upper trunk

A

Lentigo maligna

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16
Q

Least common type of melanoma, but most common seen in Hawaii

A

Lentigo maligna

17
Q

Tan to brown lesions with very irregular borders

A

Lentigo maligna

18
Q

Uncommon. Nonpigmented. Can present as other types of noncancerous lesions including eczema, fungal infections, BCC, or SCC.

A

Amelanotic melanoma

19
Q

Most common melanoma in African Americans and Asians

A

Acral lentiginous melanoma

20
Q

Found under the nails, soles of feet, palms of hands

A

Acral lentiginous melanoma

21
Q

Invasive at time of diagnosis. Most aggressive. Second most common type of melanoma. Mostly black. Arise from nevi or normal skin

A

Nodular melanoma

22
Q

Melanomas less than __________ mm thick have lower rates of mets

A

1

23
Q

Most common of all skin cancers. Appear as pearly papules with central ulceration or multiple telangiectasias

A

BCC

24
Q

Rarely mets but can grow large and be locally destructive

A

BCC

25
Q

Higher rate of mets

A

SCC

26
Q

Irregularly shaped plaques or nodules with raised borders

A

SCC

27
Q

Scaly, ulcerated, and bleed easily

A

SCC