Derivs Pt. 8 Flashcards
pugilist
pugil, boxer
exploit
plico, to fold
found
fundus, bottom
haut
altus, high
porter
porta, gate
striated
stria, furrow
chard
carduus, artichoke
larch
larix, larch (type of tree)
maugre
malus, bad
cutlet
costa, rib
vice
vitis, vine
puncheon
pungo, to prick
surcease
sedeo, to sit
buzzard
buteo, hawk
eglantine
acus, needle
granule
granum, grain
ague
acuo, to sharpen
spume
spuma, foam
taupe
talpa, mole
evince
vinco, to conquer
passé
pando, to spread
porter
porto, to carry
russet
russus, red
saline
sal, salt
impinge
pango, to fasten
lurid
luror, paleness
mauve
malva, mallow plant
persiflage
sibilo, to hiss
temerity
temere, by chance
corpuscle
corpus, body
corsair
curro, to run
darnel
niger, black
guerdon
do, to give
lascivious
lascivus, frisky
oblique
obliquus, slanting
overt
aperio, to open
percolate
colum, strainer
vermilion
vermis, worm
vitreous
vitrum, glass
adulation
adulor, to flatter
attenuate
tenuis, slender
commodious
modus, measure
cortical
cortex, bark
expiate
pius, pious
vitiate
vitium, vice
arrears
retro, back
covey
cubo, to lie down
diurnal
dies, day
paunch
pantex, belly
albumen
albus, white
callous
callum, hard skin
capon
capo, castrated male chicken
cogent
ago, to do
confute
confuto, to supress
congeal
gelu, frost
cuspidor
spuo, to spew
declivity
clivus, slope
dissonant
sono, to sound
fetid
feteo, to stink
immure
murus, wall
inane
inanis, empty
mendicant
mendicus, beggar
ovule
ovum, egg
perfidious
fido, to trust
saturnine
Saturnus, Saturn
bituminous
bitumen, pitch
bouillon
bulla, bubble
callow
calvus, bald
caper
caper, goat
colander
colum, strainer
depraved
pravus, crooked
livery
liber, free
propitiate
propitius, favorable
vaunt
vanus, empty
affiance
fido, to trust
bonny
bonus, good
claret
clarus, bright
fatuous
fatuus, foolish
file
filum, thread
inveigle
oculus, eye
pendulous
pendeo, to hang
refectory
facio, to do
truculent
trux, wild
coadjutor
iuvo, to help
lugubrious
lugeo, to mourn
odious
odi, to hate
turbid
turba, crowd
contumacious
contumax, insolent
fecundity
fecundus, fruitful
foil
fullo, fuller (one who fulls cloth)
impute
puto, to think
indomitable
domo, to tame
viand
vivo, to live
bayberry
baca, berry
diffident
fido, to trust
farrier
ferrum, iron
jejune
ieiunus, hungry
mere
merus, sheer
venereal
Venus, Venus
compunction
pungo, to prick
exigent
ago, to do
merle
merula, blackbird
provender
habeo, to have
suborn
orno, to furnish
vapid
vapidus, flat
comestible
edo, to eat
copious
ops, power
insipid
sapio, to taste of
sylvan
silva, wood
censer
incendo, to set on fire
cutlet
costa, rib
desuetude
suesco, to be accustomed to
endue
duco, to lead
follicle
follis, bellows
formaldehyde
formica, ant
languid
langueo, to be weak
opine
opinor, to suppose
perspicuity
specio, to observe
petulant
peto, to seek
billet
bulla, bubble
comity
comis, kind
comport
porto, to carry
doge
duco, to lead
fillet
filum, thread
flagitious
flagito, to demand
millet
milium, millet
surfeit
facio, to do
suture
suo, to sew
appertain
teneo, to hold
castigate
careo, to lack
chevalier
caballus, horse
cony
cuniculus, rabbit
fritter
frango, to break
garrulous
garrio, chatter
impertinent
teneo, to hold
impetuous
peto, to seek
jocund
iuvo, to help
palfrey
veredus, post horse
pommel
pomum, fruit
redolent
oleo, to smell
columbine
columba, dove
depredation
praeda, booty
evanescent
vanus, empty
execrable
sacer, sacred
extempore
tempus, time
histrionic
histrio, actor
ingrate
gratus, pleasing
jean
Genua, Genoa
lariat
aptus, fitted
august
augeo, to increase
plover
pluit, it rains
scurrilous
scurra, rake
affable
for, to speak
gentry
genus, kind
importune
portus, harbor
milliner
Mediolanum, Milan
rapacious
rapio, to seize
tremulous
tremo, to tremble
velour
villus, hair
carrion
caro, flesh
libretto
liber, book
entente
tendo, to stretch
festoon
festus, merry
moiety
medius, middle
oblation
latus, carried
peregrination
ager, field
purport
porto, to carry
sepulture
sepelio, to bury
tittle
titulus, title
erudite
rudis, rough
grenadier
granum, grain
junket
iuncus, reed
medullary
medulla, marrow
parsimonious
parco, to spare
proffer
fero, to bear
refulgent
fulgeo, to flash
staid
sto, to stand
trowel
trua, ladle
affidavit
fido, to trust
cursory
curro, to run
etude
studeo, to study
quiescent
quies, rest
sedulous
dolus, trick
transom
transtrum, transom
centrifugal
fugio, to flee
ferule
ferula, fennel
imprecate
prex, prayer
inure
opus, work
lira
libra, scales
portiere
porta, gate
salubrious
salus, health
aliment
alo, to nourish
perdition
do, to give
plexus
plecto, to plait
sidereal
sidus, star
acrimonious
acer, sharp
extenuate
tenuis, slender
mucilage
mucus, mucus
obstreperous
strepo, to rattle
reticent
taceo, to be silent
salicylic
salix, willow
chinch
cimex, bedbug
indigence
egeo, to lack
perfunctory
fungor, to perform
sanctimonious
sancio, to make holy
fulminate
fulgeo, to flash
fusillade
focus, hearth
obloquy
loquor, to say
sententious
sentio, to feel
abstemious
temetum, alcohol
carbuncle
carbo, coal
flume
fluo, to flow
ignominious
nomen, name
largess
largus, abundant
opprobrious
probrum, disgrace
repudiate
repudium, repudiation
stipule
stipula, stalk
suzerain
verto, to turn
adroit
rego, to rule
cerement
cera, wax
contumely
contumelia, insult
dilettante
delecto, to please
ducat
duco, to lead
ewer
aqua, water
postern
post, after
cuirass
corium, hide
cuticle
cutis, skin
ennui
odi, to hate
gregarious
grex, herd
indolence
doleo, to feel pain
lignite
lignum, firewood
palliate
pallium, cloak
petiole
petiolus, stem
truncheon
truncus, tree trunk
vesture
vestis, garment
censure
censeo, to think
parson
persona, mask
recalcitrant
calx, heel
sebaceous
sebum, grease
abjure
ius, right
glebe
glaeba, clod
ordure
horreo, to tremble
sconce
condo, to establish
stevedore
stipo, to compress
stolid
stolidus, stupid
assay
ago, to do
consommé
summus, highest
escutcheon
scutum, shield
expectorate
pectus, chest
bract
bractea, veneer
effete
fetus, pregnant
seditious
eo, to go
calumny
calvor
repast
pasco, to feed
caisson
capsa, box
cubit
cubo, to lie down
inexorable
oro, to beg
priory
prior, former
suet
sebum, grease
aspersion
spargo, to scatter
marl
marga, marl
perjury
ius, right
bullion
bulla, bubble
friable
frio, to crumble
inculcate
calx, heel
inoculate
oculus, eye
jaundice
galbinus, yellow
sedition
eo, to go
ablution
lavo, to wash
chancel
cancelli, lattice
desultory
salio, to jump
effulgence
fulgeo, to flash
fosse
fodio, to dig
lassitude
lassus, weary
baize
badius, chestnut-colored
chattel
caput, head
extirpate
stirps, root
chancery
cancelli, lattice
noisome
odi, to hate
integument
tego, to cover
perforate
foro, to bore
sexton
sacer, sacred
crepe
crispus, curly
frontage
frons (frontis), forehead
grackle
graculus, jackdaw
maraschino
amarus, sour
sagacious
sagio, to perceive
trestle
transtrum, transom
assuage
suavis, sweet
ineffable
for, to speak
insidious
sedeo, to sit
pernicious
nex, murder
portend
tendo, to stretch
obsequious
sequor, to follow
prerogative
rogo, to ask
profligate
fligo, to strike
surplice
pellis, hide
bacillus
baculum, stick
emulsion
mulgeo, to milk
prolix
liqueo, to be fluid
gizzard
gigeria, gizzard
prevaricate
varus, bow-legged
succor
curro, to run
adjutant
iuvo, to help
architrave
trabs, beam
cavil
cavillor, to mock
hussar
curro, to run
fornication
fornix, vault
fritter
frigo, to roast
cortege
cohors, court
scrivener
scribo, to write
scullery
scutra, platter
cincture
cingo, to gird
obstetrics
sto, to stand
shrive
scribo, to write
mountebank
mons, mountain
emolument
molo, to grind
excise
censeo, to think
foment
foveo, to warm
subaltern
alter, other
commodore
mando, to order
cockatrice
calx, heel
liniment
lino, to daub
interpolate
polio, to polish
penurious
penuria, want
bailiff
baiulus, porter
arraign
reor, to reckon
parvenu
venio, to come
convalescent
valeo, to be strong
pert
aperio, to open
excise
censeo, to think
supercilious
cilium, eyelid
commissar
mitto, soft
dulcimer
dulcis, sweet
peculation
pecu, herd
sequestration
sequester, intermediate (possibly related to sequor)
advance
ab, from + ante, before
advantage
ab, from + ante, before
agriculture
ager, field + colo, to till
amplify
amplus, spacious + facio, to make
animadversion
animus, mind + verto, to turn
anniversary
annus, year + verto, to turn
armistice
arma, weapons + sto, to stand
artifice
ars, skill + facio, to make
artificial
ars, skill + facio, to make
auspicious
avis, bird + specio, to observe
balance
bis, twice + lanx, platter
beldam
bellus, beautiful + domus, house
belligerent
bellum, war + gero, to bear
benediction
bene, well + dico, to say
benefactor
bene, well + facio, to do
benefit
bene, well + facio, to do
benevolent
bene, well + volo, to wish
benign
bene, well + genus, kind
benison
bene, well + dico, to say
biceps
bis, twice + caput, head
billet-doux
bulla, bubble + dulcis, sweet
biscuit
bis, twice + coquo, to cook
carnival
caro, flesh + levis, light
carnivorous
caro, flesh + voro, to devour
cauliflower
caulis, stalk + flos, flower
centipede
centum, hundred + pes, foot
certify
cerno, to separate + facio, to do
chafe
caleo, to be warm + facio, to do
chauffeur
caleo, to be warm + facio, to do
clarify
clarus, bright + facio, to make
classify
classis, fleet + facio, to make
constable
eo, to go + sto, to stand
contrast
contra, against + sto, to stand
control
contra, against + rota, wheel
cormorant
corvus, raven + mare, sea
cornucopia
cornu, horn + ops, power
counterfeit
contra, against + facio, to do
counterpart
contra, against + pars, part
country
contra, against + rus, countryside
coverlet
operio, to cover + lectus, bed
crinoline
crinis, hair + linum, flax
crucify
crux, cross + figo, to fix
culprit
culpa, blame + praesto, to excel
cuneiform
cuneus, wedge + forma, shape
curfew
operio, to cover + focus, hearth
dandelion
dens, tooth + leo, lion
dismal
dies, day + malus, bad
dozen
duo, two + decem, ten
duplicate
duo, two + plico, to fold
duplicity
duo, two + plico, to fold
edifice
aedis, temple + facio, to do
edification
aedis, temple + facio, to do
emancipate
manus, hand + capio, to take
equanimity
aequus, equal + animus, mind
equilibrium
aequus, equal + libra, balance
equinox
aequus, equal + nox, night
equivalent
aequus, equal + valeo, to be strong
equivocate
aequus, equal + voco, to call
extravagant
extra, outside of + vagor, to wander
factotum
facio, to do + totus, whole
fastidious
fastus, contempt + taedet, it wearies
filigree
filum, thread + granum, grain
forfeit
foris, door + facio, to do
fortification
fortis, strong + facio, to do
gendarme
genus, kind + arma, weapons
grandma
grandis, grand + domus, house
gratify
gratus, pleasing + facio, to do
handkerchief
operio, to cover + caput, head
hidalgo
aliquis, someone + filius, son
homicide
homo, man + caedo, to cut
horticulture
hortus, garden + colo, to till
identify
idem, same + facio, to do
intrinsic
inter, among + sequor, to follow
jeopardy
iocus, joke + pars, part
jurisdiction
ius, right + dico, to say
juxtaposition
iuxta, beside + pono, to place
kickshaw
causa, reason + qualis, what kind of
legislate
lex, law + latus, carried
lieutenant
locus, place + teneo, to hold
liquefaction
liqueo, to be fluid + facio, to do
locomotion
locus, place + moveo, to move
longevity
longus, long + aevum, age
madam
domus, house + me, me
Madonna
me, me + domus, house
magnanimous
magnus, great + animus, mind
magnificent
magnus, great + facio, to do
maintain
manus, hand + teneo, to hold
malady
malus, bad + habeo, to have
malevolent
malus, bad + volo, to wish
malign
malus, bad + genus, kind
maneuver
manus, hand + opus, work
manicure
manus, hand + curo, to care for
manufacture
manus, hand + facio, to do
manumission
manus, hand + mitto, to send
manure
manus, hand + opus, work
manuscript
manus, hand + scribe, to write
medieval
medius, middle + aevum, age
mellifluous
mel, honey + fluo, to flow
meridian
medius, middle + dies, day
millennium
mille, thousand + annus, year
modify
modus, measure + facio, to do
mollify
mollis, soft + facio, to do
monsieur
me, me + senex, old man
mortify
mors, death + facio, to do
multiple
multus, any + plecto, to plait
municipal
munus, gift + capio, to take
munificent
munus, gift + facio, to do
navigate
navis, ship + ago, to do
nomenclature
nomen, name + calo, to call
notify
nosco, to know + facio, to do
odoriferous
odor, smell + fero, to bear
office
ops, power + facio, to do
official
ops, power + facio, to do
officious
ops, power + facio, to do
olfactory
oleo, to smell + facio, to do
omnipresent
omnis, all + praesens, present
omnivorous
omnis, all + voro, to devour
orifice
os, mouth + facio, to do
osprey
os, bone + frango, to break
ossify
os, bone + facio, to do
pacific
pax, peace + facio, to do
parachute
cado, to fall + paro, to prepare
paraffin
parvus, small + finis, end
parapet
paro, to prepare + pectus, chest
parasol
sol, sun + paro, to prepare
participate
pars, part + capio, to take
participle
pars, part + capio, to take
pedigree
pes, foot + grus, crane
peninsula
paene, almost + insula, island
plebiscite
plebs, plebeians + scio, to know
plenipotentiary
plenus, full + potis, able
pluperfect
plus, more + facio, to do
pomegranate
pomum, fruit + granum, grain
porcupine
porcus, pig + spina, thorn
porpoise
porcus, pig + piscis, fish
portcullis
porta, gate + colum, strainer
portfolio
porto, to carry + folium, leaf
portmanteau
porto, to carry + mantellum, cloak
possess
possum, to be able + sedeo, to sit
primeval
primus, first + aevum, age
primordial
primus, first + ordior, to begin
prince
primus, first + capio, to take
principal
primus, first + capio, to take
principle
primus, first + capio, to take
privilege
privus, private + lex, law
prolific
proles, offspring + facio, to do
puissance
potis, able + sum, to be
puissant
potis, able + sum, to be
puny
post, after + nascor, to be born
purefy
purus, pure + facio, to do
pusillanimous
pusillus, petty + animus, mind
quadrilateral
quattuor, four + latus, side
qualify
qualis, what kind of + facio, to do
quintessence
quinque, five + sum, to be
ratify
reor, to reckon + facio, to do
rectangle
rego, to rule + angulus, angle
rectify
rego, to rule + facio, to do
republic
res, thing + populus, people
rosemary
ros, dew + mare, sea
sacerdotal
sacer, holy + do, to give
sacrifice
sacer, holy + facio, to make
sacrilege
sacer, holy + lego, to read
sanctify
sanctus, holy + facio, to do
satisfy
satis, enough + facio, to do