Derivs Pt. 8 Flashcards by Alex Switt

pugilist

pugil, boxer

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exploit

plico, to fold

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found

fundus, bottom

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haut

altus, high

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porter

porta, gate

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striated

stria, furrow

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chard

carduus, artichoke

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larch

larix, larch (type of tree)

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maugre

malus, bad

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cutlet

costa, rib

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vice

vitis, vine

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puncheon

pungo, to prick

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surcease

sedeo, to sit

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buzzard

buteo, hawk

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eglantine

acus, needle

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granule

granum, grain

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ague

acuo, to sharpen

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spume

spuma, foam

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taupe

talpa, mole

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evince

vinco, to conquer

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passé

pando, to spread

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porter

porto, to carry

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russet

russus, red

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saline

sal, salt

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impinge

pango, to fasten

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lurid

luror, paleness

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mauve

malva, mallow plant

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persiflage

sibilo, to hiss

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temerity

temere, by chance

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corpuscle

corpus, body

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corsair

curro, to run

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darnel

niger, black

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guerdon

do, to give

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lascivious

lascivus, frisky

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oblique

obliquus, slanting

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overt

aperio, to open

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percolate

colum, strainer

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vermilion

vermis, worm

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vitreous

vitrum, glass

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adulation

adulor, to flatter

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attenuate

tenuis, slender

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commodious

modus, measure

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cortical

cortex, bark

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expiate

pius, pious

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vitiate

vitium, vice

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arrears

retro, back

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covey

cubo, to lie down

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diurnal

dies, day

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paunch

pantex, belly

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albumen

albus, white

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callous

callum, hard skin

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capon

capo, castrated male chicken

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cogent

ago, to do

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confute

confuto, to supress

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congeal

gelu, frost

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cuspidor

spuo, to spew

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declivity

clivus, slope

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dissonant

sono, to sound

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fetid

feteo, to stink

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immure

murus, wall

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inane

inanis, empty

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mendicant

mendicus, beggar

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ovule

ovum, egg

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perfidious

fido, to trust

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saturnine

Saturnus, Saturn

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bituminous

bitumen, pitch

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bouillon

bulla, bubble

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callow

calvus, bald

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caper

caper, goat

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colander

colum, strainer

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depraved

pravus, crooked

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livery

liber, free

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propitiate

propitius, favorable

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vaunt

vanus, empty

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affiance

fido, to trust

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bonny

bonus, good

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claret

clarus, bright

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fatuous

fatuus, foolish

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file

filum, thread

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inveigle

oculus, eye

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pendulous

pendeo, to hang

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refectory

facio, to do

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truculent

trux, wild

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coadjutor

iuvo, to help

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lugubrious

lugeo, to mourn

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odious

odi, to hate

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turbid

turba, crowd

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contumacious

contumax, insolent

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fecundity

fecundus, fruitful

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foil

fullo, fuller (one who fulls cloth)

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impute

puto, to think

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indomitable

domo, to tame

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viand

vivo, to live

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bayberry

baca, berry

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diffident

fido, to trust

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farrier

ferrum, iron

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jejune

ieiunus, hungry

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mere

merus, sheer

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venereal

Venus, Venus

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compunction

pungo, to prick

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exigent

ago, to do

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merle

merula, blackbird

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provender

habeo, to have

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suborn

orno, to furnish

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vapid

vapidus, flat

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comestible

edo, to eat

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copious

ops, power

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insipid

sapio, to taste of

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sylvan

silva, wood

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censer

incendo, to set on fire

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cutlet

costa, rib

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desuetude

suesco, to be accustomed to

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endue

duco, to lead

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follicle

follis, bellows

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formaldehyde

formica, ant

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languid

langueo, to be weak

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opine

opinor, to suppose

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perspicuity

specio, to observe

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petulant

peto, to seek

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billet

bulla, bubble

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comity

comis, kind

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comport

porto, to carry

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doge

duco, to lead

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fillet

filum, thread

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flagitious

flagito, to demand

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millet

milium, millet

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surfeit

facio, to do

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suture

suo, to sew

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appertain

teneo, to hold

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castigate

careo, to lack

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chevalier

caballus, horse

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cony

cuniculus, rabbit

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fritter

frango, to break

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garrulous

garrio, chatter

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impertinent

teneo, to hold

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impetuous

peto, to seek

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jocund

iuvo, to help

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palfrey

veredus, post horse

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pommel

pomum, fruit

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redolent

oleo, to smell

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columbine

columba, dove

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depredation

praeda, booty

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evanescent

vanus, empty

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execrable

sacer, sacred

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extempore

tempus, time

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histrionic

histrio, actor

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ingrate

gratus, pleasing

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jean

Genua, Genoa

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lariat

aptus, fitted

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august

augeo, to increase

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plover

pluit, it rains

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scurrilous

scurra, rake

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affable

for, to speak

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gentry

genus, kind

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importune

portus, harbor

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milliner

Mediolanum, Milan

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rapacious

rapio, to seize

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tremulous

tremo, to tremble

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velour

villus, hair

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carrion

caro, flesh

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libretto

liber, book

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entente

tendo, to stretch

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festoon

festus, merry

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moiety

medius, middle

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oblation

latus, carried

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peregrination

ager, field

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purport

porto, to carry

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sepulture

sepelio, to bury

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tittle

titulus, title

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erudite

rudis, rough

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grenadier

granum, grain

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junket

iuncus, reed

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medullary

medulla, marrow

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parsimonious

parco, to spare

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proffer

fero, to bear

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refulgent

fulgeo, to flash

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staid

sto, to stand

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trowel

trua, ladle

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affidavit

fido, to trust

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cursory

curro, to run

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etude

studeo, to study

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quiescent

quies, rest

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sedulous

dolus, trick

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transom

transtrum, transom

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centrifugal

fugio, to flee

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ferule

ferula, fennel

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imprecate

prex, prayer

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inure

opus, work

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lira

libra, scales

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portiere

porta, gate

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salubrious

salus, health

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aliment

alo, to nourish

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perdition

do, to give

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plexus

plecto, to plait

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sidereal

sidus, star

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acrimonious

acer, sharp

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extenuate

tenuis, slender

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mucilage

mucus, mucus

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obstreperous

strepo, to rattle

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reticent

taceo, to be silent

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salicylic

salix, willow

chinch

cimex, bedbug

indigence

egeo, to lack

perfunctory

fungor, to perform

sanctimonious

sancio, to make holy

fulminate

fulgeo, to flash

fusillade

focus, hearth

obloquy

loquor, to say

sententious

sentio, to feel

abstemious

temetum, alcohol

carbuncle

carbo, coal

flume

fluo, to flow

ignominious

nomen, name

largess

largus, abundant

opprobrious

probrum, disgrace

repudiate

repudium, repudiation

stipule

stipula, stalk

suzerain

verto, to turn

adroit

rego, to rule

cerement

cera, wax

contumely

contumelia, insult

dilettante

delecto, to please

ducat

duco, to lead

ewer

aqua, water

postern

post, after

cuirass

corium, hide

cuticle

cutis, skin

ennui

odi, to hate

gregarious

grex, herd

indolence

doleo, to feel pain

lignite

lignum, firewood

palliate

pallium, cloak

petiole

petiolus, stem

truncheon

truncus, tree trunk

vesture

vestis, garment

censure

censeo, to think

parson

persona, mask

recalcitrant

calx, heel

sebaceous

sebum, grease

abjure

ius, right

glebe

glaeba, clod

ordure

horreo, to tremble

sconce

condo, to establish

stevedore

stipo, to compress

stolid

stolidus, stupid

assay

ago, to do

consommé

summus, highest

escutcheon

scutum, shield

expectorate

pectus, chest

bract

bractea, veneer

effete

fetus, pregnant

seditious

eo, to go

calumny

calvor

repast

pasco, to feed

caisson

capsa, box

cubit

cubo, to lie down

inexorable

oro, to beg

priory

prior, former

suet

sebum, grease

aspersion

spargo, to scatter

marl

marga, marl

perjury

ius, right

bullion

bulla, bubble

friable

frio, to crumble

inculcate

calx, heel

inoculate

oculus, eye

jaundice

galbinus, yellow

sedition

eo, to go

ablution

lavo, to wash

chancel

cancelli, lattice

desultory

salio, to jump

effulgence

fulgeo, to flash

fosse

fodio, to dig

lassitude

lassus, weary

baize

badius, chestnut-colored

chattel

caput, head

extirpate

stirps, root

chancery

cancelli, lattice

noisome

odi, to hate

integument

tego, to cover

perforate

foro, to bore

sexton

sacer, sacred

crepe

crispus, curly

frontage

frons (frontis), forehead

grackle

graculus, jackdaw

maraschino

amarus, sour

sagacious

sagio, to perceive

trestle

transtrum, transom

assuage

suavis, sweet

ineffable

for, to speak

insidious

sedeo, to sit

pernicious

nex, murder

portend

tendo, to stretch

obsequious

sequor, to follow

prerogative

rogo, to ask

profligate

fligo, to strike

surplice

pellis, hide

bacillus

baculum, stick

emulsion

mulgeo, to milk

prolix

liqueo, to be fluid

gizzard

gigeria, gizzard

prevaricate

varus, bow-legged

succor

curro, to run

adjutant

iuvo, to help

architrave

trabs, beam

cavil

cavillor, to mock

hussar

curro, to run

fornication

fornix, vault

fritter

frigo, to roast

cortege

cohors, court

scrivener

scribo, to write

scullery

scutra, platter

cincture

cingo, to gird

obstetrics

sto, to stand

shrive

scribo, to write

mountebank

mons, mountain

emolument

molo, to grind

excise

censeo, to think

foment

foveo, to warm

subaltern

alter, other

commodore

mando, to order

cockatrice

calx, heel

liniment

lino, to daub

interpolate

polio, to polish

penurious

penuria, want

bailiff

baiulus, porter

arraign

reor, to reckon

parvenu

venio, to come

convalescent

valeo, to be strong

pert

aperio, to open

excise

censeo, to think

supercilious

cilium, eyelid

commissar

mitto, soft

dulcimer

dulcis, sweet

peculation

pecu, herd

sequestration

sequester, intermediate (possibly related to sequor)

advance

ab, from + ante, before

advantage

ab, from + ante, before

agriculture

ager, field + colo, to till

amplify

amplus, spacious + facio, to make

animadversion

animus, mind + verto, to turn

anniversary

annus, year + verto, to turn

armistice

arma, weapons + sto, to stand

artifice

ars, skill + facio, to make

artificial

ars, skill + facio, to make

auspicious

avis, bird + specio, to observe

balance

bis, twice + lanx, platter

beldam

bellus, beautiful + domus, house

belligerent

bellum, war + gero, to bear

benediction

bene, well + dico, to say

benefactor

bene, well + facio, to do

benefit

bene, well + facio, to do

benevolent

bene, well + volo, to wish

benign

bene, well + genus, kind

benison

bene, well + dico, to say

biceps

bis, twice + caput, head

billet-doux

bulla, bubble + dulcis, sweet

biscuit

bis, twice + coquo, to cook

carnival

caro, flesh + levis, light

carnivorous

caro, flesh + voro, to devour

cauliflower

caulis, stalk + flos, flower

centipede

centum, hundred + pes, foot

certify

cerno, to separate + facio, to do

chafe

caleo, to be warm + facio, to do

chauffeur

caleo, to be warm + facio, to do

clarify

clarus, bright + facio, to make

classify

classis, fleet + facio, to make

constable

eo, to go + sto, to stand

contrast

contra, against + sto, to stand

control

contra, against + rota, wheel

cormorant

corvus, raven + mare, sea

cornucopia

cornu, horn + ops, power

counterfeit

contra, against + facio, to do

counterpart

contra, against + pars, part

country

contra, against + rus, countryside

coverlet

operio, to cover + lectus, bed

crinoline

crinis, hair + linum, flax

crucify

crux, cross + figo, to fix

culprit

culpa, blame + praesto, to excel

cuneiform

cuneus, wedge + forma, shape

curfew

operio, to cover + focus, hearth

dandelion

dens, tooth + leo, lion

dismal

dies, day + malus, bad

dozen

duo, two + decem, ten

duplicate

duo, two + plico, to fold

duplicity

duo, two + plico, to fold

edifice

aedis, temple + facio, to do

edification

aedis, temple + facio, to do

emancipate

manus, hand + capio, to take

equanimity

aequus, equal + animus, mind

equilibrium

aequus, equal + libra, balance

equinox

aequus, equal + nox, night

equivalent

aequus, equal + valeo, to be strong

equivocate

aequus, equal + voco, to call

extravagant

extra, outside of + vagor, to wander

factotum

facio, to do + totus, whole

fastidious

fastus, contempt + taedet, it wearies

filigree

filum, thread + granum, grain

forfeit

foris, door + facio, to do

fortification

fortis, strong + facio, to do

gendarme

genus, kind + arma, weapons

grandma

grandis, grand + domus, house

gratify

gratus, pleasing + facio, to do

handkerchief

operio, to cover + caput, head

hidalgo

aliquis, someone + filius, son

homicide

homo, man + caedo, to cut

horticulture

hortus, garden + colo, to till

identify

idem, same + facio, to do

intrinsic

inter, among + sequor, to follow

jeopardy

iocus, joke + pars, part

jurisdiction

ius, right + dico, to say

juxtaposition

iuxta, beside + pono, to place

kickshaw

causa, reason + qualis, what kind of

legislate

lex, law + latus, carried

lieutenant

locus, place + teneo, to hold

liquefaction

liqueo, to be fluid + facio, to do

locomotion

locus, place + moveo, to move

longevity

longus, long + aevum, age

madam

domus, house + me, me

Madonna

me, me + domus, house

magnanimous

magnus, great + animus, mind

magnificent

magnus, great + facio, to do

maintain

manus, hand + teneo, to hold

malady

malus, bad + habeo, to have

malevolent

malus, bad + volo, to wish

malign

malus, bad + genus, kind

maneuver

manus, hand + opus, work

manicure

manus, hand + curo, to care for

manufacture

manus, hand + facio, to do

manumission

manus, hand + mitto, to send

manure

manus, hand + opus, work

manuscript

manus, hand + scribe, to write

medieval

medius, middle + aevum, age

mellifluous

mel, honey + fluo, to flow

meridian

medius, middle + dies, day

millennium

mille, thousand + annus, year

modify

modus, measure + facio, to do

mollify

mollis, soft + facio, to do

monsieur

me, me + senex, old man

mortify

mors, death + facio, to do

multiple

multus, any + plecto, to plait

municipal

munus, gift + capio, to take

munificent

munus, gift + facio, to do

navigate

navis, ship + ago, to do

nomenclature

nomen, name + calo, to call

notify

nosco, to know + facio, to do

odoriferous

odor, smell + fero, to bear

office

ops, power + facio, to do

official

ops, power + facio, to do

officious

ops, power + facio, to do

olfactory

oleo, to smell + facio, to do

omnipresent

omnis, all + praesens, present

omnivorous

omnis, all + voro, to devour

orifice

os, mouth + facio, to do

osprey

os, bone + frango, to break

ossify

os, bone + facio, to do

pacific

pax, peace + facio, to do

parachute

cado, to fall + paro, to prepare

paraffin

parvus, small + finis, end

parapet

paro, to prepare + pectus, chest

parasol

sol, sun + paro, to prepare

participate

pars, part + capio, to take

participle

pars, part + capio, to take

pedigree

pes, foot + grus, crane

peninsula

paene, almost + insula, island

plebiscite

plebs, plebeians + scio, to know

plenipotentiary

plenus, full + potis, able

pluperfect

plus, more + facio, to do

pomegranate

pomum, fruit + granum, grain

porcupine

porcus, pig + spina, thorn

porpoise

porcus, pig + piscis, fish

portcullis

porta, gate + colum, strainer

portfolio

porto, to carry + folium, leaf

portmanteau

porto, to carry + mantellum, cloak

possess

possum, to be able + sedeo, to sit

primeval

primus, first + aevum, age

primordial

primus, first + ordior, to begin

prince

primus, first + capio, to take

principal

primus, first + capio, to take

principle

primus, first + capio, to take

privilege

privus, private + lex, law

prolific

proles, offspring + facio, to do

puissance

potis, able + sum, to be

puissant

potis, able + sum, to be

puny

post, after + nascor, to be born

purefy

purus, pure + facio, to do

pusillanimous

pusillus, petty + animus, mind

quadrilateral

quattuor, four + latus, side

qualify

qualis, what kind of + facio, to do

quintessence

quinque, five + sum, to be

ratify

reor, to reckon + facio, to do

rectangle

rego, to rule + angulus, angle

rectify

rego, to rule + facio, to do

republic

res, thing + populus, people

rosemary

ros, dew + mare, sea

sacerdotal

sacer, holy + do, to give

sacrifice

sacer, holy + facio, to make

sacrilege

sacer, holy + lego, to read

sanctify

sanctus, holy + facio, to do

satisfy

satis, enough + facio, to do