Derivs Pt. 6 Flashcards by Alex Switt

mutilate

mutilus, mutilated

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nebulous

nebula, cloud

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necklace

laqueus, noose

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nepotism

nepos, nephew

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nominate

nomen, name

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nuisance

noceo, to harm

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nutrient

nutrio, to suckle

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obedient

audio, to hear

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obituary

eo, to go

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oblivion

obliviscor, to forget

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obsolete

soleo, to be accustomed

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obstacle

sto, to stand

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obstruct

struo, to construct

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occasion

cado, to fall

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ointment

unguo, to anoint

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opponent

pono, to place

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opposite

pono, to place

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optimism

optimus, best

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ordinary

ordo, row

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oriental

orior, to rise

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ornament

orno, to furnish

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overture

aperio, to open

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palatine

Palatium, Palatine (hill)

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palisade

palus, stake

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palmetto

palma, palm

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palpable

palpo, to stroke

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paramour

amo, to love

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particle

pars, part

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partisan

pars, part

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password

pando, to spread

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paternal

pater, father

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patience

patior, to endure

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pavilion

papilio, butterfly

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pectoral

pectus, chest

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peculiar

pecu, herd

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pedestal

pes, foot

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pendulum

pendeo, to hang

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penitent

paeniteo, to regret

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perceive

capio, to take

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permeate

meo, to traverse

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perspire

spiro, to breathe

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persuade

suadeo, to persuade

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perverse

verto, to turn

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petition

peto, to seek

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pinnacle

pinna, feather

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pittance

pius, pious

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plantain

planta, plant

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platform

forma, shape

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plebeian

plebs, plebeians

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poignant

pungo, to prick

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populace

populus, people

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populate

populus, people

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portable

porto, to carry

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portrait

traho, to drag

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position

pono, to place

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positive

pono, to place

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possible

possum, to be able

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potation

poto, to drink

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poultice

puls, porridge

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preamble

ambulo, to walk

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precious

pretium, price

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preclude

claudo, to close

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pregnant

praegnans, pregnant

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preserve

servo, to save

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pressure

premo, to press

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prestige

stringo, to press

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via, road

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priority

prior, former

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pristine

pristinus, former

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probable

probo, to approve

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proclaim

clamo, to shout

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prodigal

ago, to do

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profound

fundus, bottom

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progress

gradior, to step

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prohibit

habeo, to have

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property

proprius, own

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propound

pono, to place

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protract

traho, to drag

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protrude

trudo, to thrust

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province

provincia, province

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punctual

pungo, to prick

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puncture

pungo, to prick

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purchase

capio, to take

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purveyor

video, to see

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quantity

quantus, how much

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question

quaero, to search for

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quotient

quot, how many

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radiator

radius, ray (of light)

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rational

reor, to reckon

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ravenous

rapio, to seize

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reassure

curo, to care for

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gero, to bear

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rehearse

hirpex, harrow (sort of like a rake)

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relative

latus, carried

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relegate

lego, to despatch

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relevant

levis, light

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religion

religio, religion

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remember

memor, mindful

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renegade

nego, to deny

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renovate

novus, new

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repartee

pars, part

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reprisal

prehendo, to seize

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reproach

prope, near

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resemble

similis, similar

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resident

sedeo, to sit

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resolute

solvo, to loosen

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resource

rego, to rule

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restrict

stringo, to press

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reverend

vereor, to fear

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revolver

volvo, to roll

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rigorous

rigeo, to stiffen

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roulette

rota, wheel

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ruminate

rumen, throat

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salivary

saliva, spittle

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sanction

sancio, to make holy

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sanguine

sanguis, blood

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saturate

satur, full

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scissors

caedo, to cut

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scribble

scribo, to write

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scrutiny

scrutor, to probe

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sculptor

sculpo, to carve

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sedative

sedeo, to sit

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sediment

sedeo, to sit

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seminary

semen, seed

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sentence

sentio, to feel

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sentient

sentio, to feel

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separate

paro, to prepare

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sequence

sequor, to follow

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seraglio

sera, bolt

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serenade

serenus, tranquil

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sergeant

servio, to serve

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shambles

scamnum, stool

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silicate

silex, flint

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simulate

similis, similar

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solitary

solus, alone

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solitude

solus, alone

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solution

solvo, to loosen

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sonorous

sono, to sound

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sorcerer

sors, lot

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souvenir

venio, to come

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specimen

specio, to observe

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specious

specio, to observe

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splendid

splendeo, to shine

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splendor

splendeo, to shine

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spurious

spurius, false

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stagnant

stagnum, pond

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standard

tendo, to stretch

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strident

strideo, to grate

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subtract

traho, to drag

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succinct

cingo, to gird

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suffrage

suffragium, vote

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suitable

sequor, to follow

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supernal

super, above

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supplant

planta, plant

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surprise

prehendo, to seize

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surround

unda, wave

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tabulate

tabula, tablet

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tangible

tango, to touch

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temporal

tempus, time

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tendency

tendo, to stretch

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tenement

teneo, to hold

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tentacle

tempto, to try

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terminal

terminus, end

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terrible

terreo, to frighten

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tertiary

tres, three

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timorous

timeo, to fear

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tolerate

tollo, to raise

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traction

traho, to drag

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tranquil

tranquillus, quiet

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transept

saepes, hedge

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transfer

fero, to bear

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transfix

figo, to fix

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traverse

verto, to turn

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travesty

vestis, garment

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trespass

pando, to spread

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tutelage

tueor, to behold

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ultimate

ultra, beyond

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umbrella

umbra, ghost

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undulate

unda, wave

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vacation

vaco, to be empty

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vagabond

vagor, to wander

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vanquish

vinco, to conquer

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vaporize

vapor, steam

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vascular

vas, vessel

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vehement

vehemens, violent

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velocity

velox, swift

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venerate

Venus, Venus

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veracity

verus, true

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verbiage

verbum, word

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vertical

verto, to turn

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vestment

vestis, garment

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vexation

vexo, to shake

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vicinity

vicus, village

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vigilant

vigil, watchman

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vigorous

vigeo, to flourish

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vineyard

vinum, wine

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virtuoso

vir, man

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virulent

virus, slime

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vocation

voco, to call

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volatile

volo, to fly

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volition

volo, to wish

abdominal

abdomen, abdomen

abundance

unda, wave

accompany

panis, bread

acquiesce

quies, rest

adjective

iacio, to throw

advertise

verto, to turn

affiliate

filius, son

alleviate

levis, light

alligator

lacertus, arm

alternate

alter, other

ambiguous

ago, to do

ambulance

ambulo, to walk

animosity

animus, mind

apartment

pars, part

appalling

palleo, to be pale

appendage

pendeo, to hang

apprehend

prehendo, to seize

arbitrary

arbitror, to judge

arbitrate

arbitror, to judge

armadillo

arma, weapons

armistice

sto, to stand

artillery

ars, skill

assiduous

sedeo, to sit

associate

socius, comrade

attention

tendo, to stretch

attribute

tribus

audacious

audeo, to dare

auricular

auris, ear

authority

augeo, to increase

auxiliary

auxilium, help

available

valeo, to be strong

avalanche

labor, to fall

bartender

tendo, to stretch

battalion

battuo, to beat

beautiful

bellus, beautiful

calculate

calx, chalk

candidate

candeo, to shine

capillary

capillus, hair

carnation

caro, flesh

carpenter

carpentum, carriage

cartilage

cartilago, cartilage

celebrate

celeber, crowded

celestial

caelum, sky

challenge

calvor

circulate

circus, ring

clamorous

clamo, to shout

coagulate

ago, to do

coalition

alo, to nourish

cognizant

nosco, to know

colleague

lego, to despatch

colonnade

columna, column

commodity

modus, measure

commotion

moveo, to move

community

communis, common

companion

panis, bread

competent

peto, to seek

concourse

curro, to run

concubine

cubo, to lie down

condiment

condio, to season

condition

dico (dicere), to say

conducive

duco, to lead

confidant

fido, to trust

congested

gero, to bear

congruent

congruo, to come together

conjugate

iugum, yoke

conjugate

iungo, to join

connubial

nubo, to wed

conscious

scio, to know

conscript

scribo, to write

consonant

sono, to sound

constrain

stringo, to press

constrict

stringo, to press

construct

struo, to construct

continent

teneo, to hold

convivial

vivo, to live

cooperate

opus, work

corporeal

corpus, body

corpulent

corpus, body

correlate

latus, carried

courteous

cohors, court

courtesan

cohors, court

crossword

crux, cross

culminate

culmen, peak

cultivate

colo, to till

custodian

custos, guard

decadence

cado, to fall

deciduous

cado, to fall

delicious

lacio, to deceive

delineate

linum, flax

delirious

lira, furrow

deprecate

prex, prayer

designate

signum, sign

desperado

spes, hope

dessicate

siccus, thirst

destitute

sto, to stand

determine

terminus, end

detriment

tero, to rub

devastate

vastus, empty

deviation

via, road

dexterity

dexter, right

different

fero, to bear

difficult

facilis (derived from facio), easy

difficult

facio, to do

dimension

metior, to measure

dirigible

rego, to rule

dismantle

mantellum, cloak

disparage

par, equal

disparity

par, equal

dissipate

dissipo, to scatter

doctorate

doceo, to teach

dormitory

dormio, to sleep

effective

facio, to do

efficient

facio, to do

egregious

grex, herd

eliminate

limen, threshold

elocution

loquor, to say

eloquence

loquor, to say

embellish

bellus, beautiful

emergency

mergo, to dip

emotional

moveo, to move

encounter

contra, against

encourage

cor, heart

entertain

teneo, to hold

enumerate

numerus, number

eradicate

radix, root

essential

sum, to be

establish

sto, to stand

evaporate

vapor, steam

exception

capio, to take

expatiate

spatium, space

expletive

plenus, full (of)

exquisite

quaero, to search for

extradite

do, to give

extricate

tricae, trifles

exuberant

uber, udder

fabricate

faber, blacksmith

facetious

facetus, witty

fair (n.)

feriae, festival

fascinate

fascinum, charm

ferocious

ferus, wild

fiduciary

fido, to trust

fluctuate

fluo, to flow

foil (n.)

folium, leaf

foreclose

foris, door

foreclose

claudo, to close

formation

forma, shape

fortunate

fortuna, fortune

fraternal

frater, brother

frivolous

frivolus, silly

frustrate

frustra, in vain

fuse (n.)

fusus, spindle

gladiolus

gladius, sword

glutinous

gluten, glue

gradation

gradior, to step

hibernate

hiems, winter

humiliate

humus, earth

immediate

medius, middle

impending

pendeo, to hang

imperious

paro, to prepare

implement

plenus, full (of)

important

porto, to carry

impromptu

emo, to buy

improvise

video, to see

inaugural

augur, augur

incentive

cano, to sing

inception

capio, to take

incessant

cedo, to yield

incipient

capio, to take

inclement

clemens, mild

incognito

nosco, to know

increment

cresco, to grow

incubator

cubo, to lie down

incumbent

cubo, to lie down

indelible

deleo, to destroy

indemnity

damnum, damage

indenture

dens, tooth

indignant

dignus, worthy

inebriate

ebrius, drunk

infatuate

fatuus, foolish

influence

fluo, to flow

influenza

fluo, to flow

infuriate

furo, to rage

ingenious

genus, kind

innocuous

noceo, to harm

insinuate

sinus, hollow

instigate

instigo, to stimulate

institute

sto, to stand

insurance

curo, to care for

integrity

tango, to touch

intellect

lego, to read

intercede

cedo, to yield

intercept

capio, to take

interfere

ferio, to strike

interpret

interpres, broker

intersect

seco, to cut

intervene

venio, to come

intestine

intus, within

intricate

tricae, trifles

introduce

duco, to lead

introvert

verto, to turn

intrusive

trudo, to thrust

intuition

tueor, to behold

invective

veho, to carry

inventory

venio, to come

irascible

ira, anger

iteration

iterum

itinerary

eo, to go

judicious

iudico, to judge

laborious

laboro, to work

lachrymal

lacrima, tear

longitude

longus, long

lubricate

lubricus, slippery

lucrative

lucrum, profit

ludicrous

ludo, to play

magnitude

magnus, great

malleable

malleus, hammer

masculine

mas, male

matrimony

mater, mother

menagerie

maneo, to remain

mercenary

merx, merchandise

mercurial

Mercurius, Mercury

miniature

minium, red-lead

miscreant

credo, to believe

miserable

miser, wretched

monstrous

moneo, to warn

necessary

cedo, to yield

nefarious

for, to speak

negotiate

otium, leisure

nocturnal

nox, night

notorious

nosco, to know

novitiate

novus, new

nutriment

nutrio, to suckle

nutrition

nutrio, to suckle

oblivious

obliviscor, to forget

obstinate

sto, to stand

obtrusive

trudo, to thrust

ordinance

ordo, row

pall (n.)

pallium, cloak

pall (v.)

palleo, to be pale

palpitate

palpo, to stroke

paramount

mons, mountain

partition

pars, part

passenger

pando, to spread

patrician

pater, father

pauperism

pauper, poor

pecuniary

pecu, herd

pell-mell

misceo, to mix

penetrate

penes, within

penthouse

pendeo, to hang

perennial

annus, year

permanent

maneo, to remain

perpetual

peto, to seek

persecute

sequor, to follow

persevere

severus, severe

personnel

persona, mask

pertinent

teneo, to hold

pessimist

peior, worse

pineapple

pinus, pine tree

pituitary

pituita, mucus

plaintiff

plango, to strike

plaintive

plango, to strike

plausible

plaudo, to strike

plenitude

plenus, full (of)

pollinate

pollen, flour

porcelain

porcus, pig

posterity

post, after

postulate

posco, to beg

potential

potis, able

precipice

caput, head

predatory

praeda, booty

prejudice

iudico, to judge

prescient

scio, to know

president

sedeo, to sit

prevalent

valeo, to be strong

primitive

primus, first

probation

probo, to approve

promenade

minor, to threaten

prominent

mineo, to project

pronounce

nuntio, to announce

propagate

pango, to fasten

prosecute

sequor, to follow

prostrate

sterno, to spread

provision

video, to see

proximity

prope, near

pulmonary

pulmo, lung

pulverize

pulvis, powder

punctuate

pungo, to prick

querulous

queror, to lament

quotation

quot, how many

radiation

radius, ray (of light)

recipient

capio, to take

recognize

nosco, to know

reconcile

calo, to call

recumbent

cubo, to lie down

redundant

unda, wave

reiterate

iterum

reluctant

luctor, to struggle

reprimand

premo, to press

reproduce

duco, to lead