derivatives for exam 3

Question 1

R=C=O-OH > R-C=O-Cl

Answer 1

SOCl2

Question 2

R-C=O-Cl > R=C=O-OH

Answer 2

H2O

Question 3

R=C=O-OH > R-C=O-O-C=O-R (anhydride)

Answer 3

HO-C=O-R

Question 4

R-C=O-O-C=O-R (anhydride) > R=C=O-OH

Answer 4

H2O

Question 5

R=C=O-OH > R-C=O-O-R

Answer 5

H-O-R, H+

Question 6

R-C=O-O-R > R=C=O-OH

Answer 6

H+, H2O

Question 7

R=C=O-OH > R-C=O-N-R-R

Answer 7

H-N-R-R

Question 8

R-C=O-N-R-R > R=C=O-OH

Answer 8

H+, H2O

Question 9

R-CH2OH > R-C=O-OH

Answer 9

KMnO4

Question 10

R-I > R-C=O-OH

Answer 10

1) Mg 2) CO2 3)H3O+ …or… 1) NACN 2) H3O+

Question 11

R-C=O-Cl > R-C=O-O-C=O-R (anhydride)

Answer 11

HO-C=O-R

Question 12

R-C=O-O-C=O-R (anhydride) > R-C=O-O-R

Answer 12

H-O-R

Question 13

R-C=O-O-R > R-C=O-N-R-R

Answer 13

H-N-R-R

Question 14

R-C=O-O-C=O-R (anhydride) > R-C=O-N-R-R

Answer 14

R2NH