Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What is depression

A

A mood disorder which is characterised by persistent and intense feelings of low mood

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2
Q

What are the two types of depression and what is the name for the diagnosis manual?

A

Unipolar depression and Bipolar disorder, the DSM-5

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3
Q

What is unipolar depression?

A

Someone suffering with depression

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4
Q

What is bipolar disorder?

A

Someone experiencing periods of depression and periods of mania

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5
Q

What is major depressive disorder?

A

Severe but often short term types of depression

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6
Q

What is persistent depressive disorder?

A

Long term/ recurring depression, including sustained major depression

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7
Q

What are the six behavioural characteristics for depression?

A

-isolation
-lack of energy, in some cases a person could experience psychomotor agitation (inability to relax, pacing a room)
-Sleeping too much/ too little
-eating too much/ too little
-self-medicating
-aggression and self harm

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8
Q

What is sleeping too much called?

A

Hypersomnia

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9
Q

What is sleeping too little called?

A

Insomnia

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10
Q

What are the four emotional characteristics of depression?

A

-persistent feelings of sadness, low mood - lasting for several weeks or months
-not experiencing joy or happiness
- increased feelings of anger - quick to lose temper and getting angry more often/quicker
-low self esteem ( self esteem isn’t an emotion but more is a cognitive)

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11
Q

What are the four cognitive characteristics of depression?

A

-Negative thoughts about themselves, the world and the future- linking to Beck’s negative triad
-attention issues and dwelling
-memory issues
-poor concentration, ppl with depression report poor concentration which is linked to the attention issues formed by cognitive characteristics

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