Depression Flashcards
What is depression?
A mental disorder characterised by low mood and low energy levels
What are the DSM-5 categories of depression?
Major depressive disorder- severe but often short term
Persistent depressive disorder- long term/recurring
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder- childhood temper tantrums
Premenstrual dysphorie disorder- mood disruption before/during menstruation
What are the behavioural characteristics of depression?
Reduced activity levels (psychomotor agitation)
Disruption to sleep/eating behaviour
Aggression and self-harm
Emotional characteristics of depression
Lowered mood
Anger
Lowered self-esteem
Cognitive characteristics of depression
Poor concentration
Attending to and dwelling on the negative
Absolutist thinking