Dep/Anx Flashcards

1
Q

Common side effects of all SSRIs

A

sexual dysfunction, drowsiness, weight gain, insomnia, anxiety, dizziness, headache, and dry mouth

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2
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Alpha 2 adrenergic antagonist (TCA) = increased serotonin and NE.
High H1 affinity
Good for insomnia or eating disorder
Biggest side effect: Drowsiness, sedation, weight gain

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3
Q

Sertraline

A

PPD, Pregnancy

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4
Q

MAOIs

A

3rd line for persistent depression
Selegiline
Irreversibly block monoamine oxidase, increasing serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine
Patient must avoid tyrosine in food. Fermented foods and cheeses

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5
Q

SNRIs prolong QTc?

A

NO!

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6
Q

TCAs

A

3rd line for depression
Amitriptyline
Side effects: QTc prolongation and heart arrythmias

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7
Q

Bupropion

A

Contraindicated for seizures or eating disorder or on MAOI.
Good for smoking cessation or if they need energy. No sex dysfunction.
Blocks DOPAMINE and NE reuptake
Side effects: Lowers seizure threshold, worsens SI initially

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8
Q

Paroxetine

A

SSRI
Most sedating

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9
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI
Only agent approved by the Food and Drug Administration for bulimia
Longest half life of SSRIs

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10
Q

Serotonin Syndrome

A

Fast, hot, mydriasis
MCC by SSRIs
Treat with Benzos first
Cyproheptadine second

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11
Q

Venlafaxine

A

SNRI
Can cause HTN

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12
Q

Duloxetine

A

SNRI
Great for pts with significant fatigue or neuropathy pain

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