DentMat Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

classifications of dental materials

A

preventive
restorative
auxiliary

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2
Q

what is better than cure

A

prevention

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3
Q

preventive dentistry also educates patients about what?

A

oral hygiene

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4
Q

another term for toothpaste

A

dentifrices

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5
Q

over exposure to fluoride

A

fluorosis

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6
Q

<0.3ppm for ages 6mo - 3yr

A

0.25 mg/day

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7
Q

0.3 - 0.6 ppm for ages 3-6yrs

A

0.25 mg/day

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8
Q

<0.3ppm for ages 3-6yrs

A

0.50 mg/day

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9
Q

<0.3 ppm for ages 6-16yrs

A

1.0 mg/day

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10
Q

fluorosis is common in?

A

children

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11
Q

what special material releases fluoride

A

glass ionomer cement

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12
Q

what material is advisable for newly erupted molars

A

pit and fissure sealants

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13
Q

repair or replace tooth structure

A

restorative materials

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14
Q

short term restorative materials

A

temporary cements
crown resins
bridge resins

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15
Q

long term restorative materials

A

dentin bonding
indirect inlays
onlays
dentures

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16
Q

restorative is further classified into:

A

direct
indirect

17
Q

usually uses impressions

A

indirect restorative materials

18
Q

examples of restorative materials

A

primers
bonding agents
liners
amalgams
cast metals
ceramics
denture polymers

19
Q

substances used in the process of fabricating dental prostheses and appliances but does not become part of these devices

A

auxiliary materials

20
Q

dental material classes

A

metals
ceramics
polymers
composites

21
Q

metal compositions

A

hard
lustrous
dense
good conductors of heat and electricity
ductile and malleable
opaque

22
Q

dark in radiograph

A

radiolucent

23
Q

translucent in radiograph

A

radiopaque

24
Q

structures that absorb x-rays and appear white on the radiograph

A

radiopaque

25
consists of inorganic, silicate glasses, porcelains, glass ceramics, or highly crystalline solids heated at high temp
ceramics
26
ceramics compositions
hard abrasive brittle
27
what ceramics are used for anterior teeth
zirconia e-max
28
chemical compound consisting of large organic molecules formed by the union of many smaller repeating units
polymers
29
polymers are also called?
macromolecules
30
materials with chemical, or covalent bonds
polymers
31
chemical reaction of monomers
polymerization
32
polymers classification
natural synthetic low melting point soft and not stiff
33
composite qualities
insoluble good tooth-like appearance insensitive
34
composites are resins
true