DentMat Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

classifications of dental materials

A

preventive
restorative
auxiliary

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2
Q

what is better than cure

A

prevention

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3
Q

preventive dentistry also educates patients about what?

A

oral hygiene

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4
Q

another term for toothpaste

A

dentifrices

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5
Q

over exposure to fluoride

A

fluorosis

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6
Q

<0.3ppm for ages 6mo - 3yr

A

0.25 mg/day

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7
Q

0.3 - 0.6 ppm for ages 3-6yrs

A

0.25 mg/day

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8
Q

<0.3ppm for ages 3-6yrs

A

0.50 mg/day

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9
Q

<0.3 ppm for ages 6-16yrs

A

1.0 mg/day

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10
Q

fluorosis is common in?

A

children

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11
Q

what special material releases fluoride

A

glass ionomer cement

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12
Q

what material is advisable for newly erupted molars

A

pit and fissure sealants

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13
Q

repair or replace tooth structure

A

restorative materials

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14
Q

short term restorative materials

A

temporary cements
crown resins
bridge resins

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15
Q

long term restorative materials

A

dentin bonding
indirect inlays
onlays
dentures

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16
Q

restorative is further classified into:

A

direct
indirect

17
Q

usually uses impressions

A

indirect restorative materials

18
Q

examples of restorative materials

A

primers
bonding agents
liners
amalgams
cast metals
ceramics
denture polymers

19
Q

substances used in the process of fabricating dental prostheses and appliances but does not become part of these devices

A

auxiliary materials

20
Q

dental material classes

A

metals
ceramics
polymers
composites

21
Q

metal compositions

A

hard
lustrous
dense
good conductors of heat and electricity
ductile and malleable
opaque

22
Q

dark in radiograph

A

radiolucent

23
Q

translucent in radiograph

A

radiopaque

24
Q

structures that absorb x-rays and appear white on the radiograph

A

radiopaque

25
Q

consists of inorganic, silicate glasses, porcelains, glass ceramics, or highly crystalline solids heated at high temp

A

ceramics

26
Q

ceramics compositions

A

hard
abrasive
brittle

27
Q

what ceramics are used for anterior teeth

A

zirconia
e-max

28
Q

chemical compound consisting of large organic molecules formed by the union of many smaller repeating units

A

polymers

29
Q

polymers are also called?

A

macromolecules

30
Q

materials with chemical, or covalent bonds

A

polymers

31
Q

chemical reaction of monomers

A

polymerization

32
Q

polymers classification

A

natural
synthetic
low melting point
soft and not stiff

33
Q

composite qualities

A

insoluble
good tooth-like appearance
insensitive

34
Q

composites are resins

A

true