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NBDE Pt. I > Dental Article Associations > Flashcards

Dental Article Associations Flashcards

1
Q

hypothryoidism

A

myxedema

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2
Q

phenylketonuria

A

anti-aspartame

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3
Q

cystinuria

A

unable to resorb COAL

cysteine
ornithine
arginine
lysine

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4
Q

prolonged acidosis

A

ammonia

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5
Q

hyponatremic

A

low Na+ blood levels

Tx: aldosterone production

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6
Q

protect tooth enamel

A

high-proline proteins

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7
Q

Ber1 Beri1, thiamine deficiency

A

korsakoff syndrome, wernicke triad

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8
Q

niacin deficiency

A

pellagra - 3Ds

diarrhea
dematitis
dementia

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9
Q

B12/intrinsic factor deficiency/cyanocobalamin OR drug induced bone marrow suppression

A

pernicious anemia

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10
Q

essential amino acids

A

FML, WTH, VIK (is a dick)

AH only essential in babies

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11
Q

stretch reflex

A

monosynaptic

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12
Q

soft + hard tissue necrosis, fungal

A

mucormycosis

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13
Q

isovolumetric contraction

A

L. ventricular pressure rapidly rises

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14
Q

acute pancreatitis

A

chronic alcohol abuse

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15
Q

19 yo with mamelons

A

anterior open bite

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16
Q

hydrocephalus

A

excess in ventricles

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17
Q

TMJ, dense elastic fibers

A

posterior-superior lamina of the bilaminar zone

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18
Q

metastatic calcifications; increased renal calcium excretion; central giant-cell bone lesions; loss of lamina dura surrounding multiple teeth; tetanic muscular convulsions

A

hyperparathyroidism

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19
Q

No platelet aggregation

A

Prostacyclin PgI2 ( + vasodilation)

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20
Q

inhibition of renal carbonic anhydrase

A

decreased sodium reabsorption in proximal tubule

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21
Q

N-acetyl glucosamine and N-acetyl muramic acid

A

B-1,4 = cell walls

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22
Q

DNA restriction fragments

A

Southern blotting

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23
Q

inferior buccal mucose of floor of oral cavity

A

CN V

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24
Q

mineral of alveolar bone in periodontium

A

hydorxyapatite

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25
Q

Mn CI calcification initation

A

3-4 months

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26
Q

splenic artery branches from

A

celiac artery

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27
Q

essential cytochrome element

A

Fe

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28
Q

cause platelets to stick together

A

Thromboxane A2

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29
Q

essential for precollagen fibers to transform to collagen

A

ascorbic acid

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30
Q

neurons of the CNS that innervate muscles from the brachal arches:

A

nucleus ambiguus nuclei

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31
Q

Mn PM1

A

distal slope longer than mesial

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32
Q

viruses assocated with eye infections

A

HSV, adenoviruses

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33
Q

lymphatic vessels follow

A

veins (upper limb)

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34
Q

reduced renal blood flow causes hypertension

A

due to release of renin

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35
Q

cells form vertebrae

A

originate from two pairs of somites

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36
Q

HLA Class I

A

on all nucleated cells

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37
Q

cervical margin on the facial crown surface of Mx M1

A

irregularly convex toward apex

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38
Q

red hepatization

A

stage of lobar pneumonia

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39
Q

inactivates catecholamines

A

monoamine oxidase

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40
Q

sagittal view, axial inclination

A

facially

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41
Q

distal movement from MIP

A

retrusive contacts

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42
Q

melanocytes migrate of lamina propria from

A

neural crest

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43
Q

atherosclerotic induced aneurysm

A

abdominal aorta

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44
Q

jaw jerk reflex

A

dynamic stretch

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45
Q

Babinski sign (adult) - damage:

A

upper motor neurons

46
Q

engaged in mitosis

A

basal keratinocyte

47
Q

structure penetrated in maxillary premolar roots

48
Q

acute cyanide poisoning

A

decreased oxygen extraction by peripheral tissues

49
Q

early, acute HIV infection

A

mononucleosis-like syndrome

50
Q

intestinal bacteria not responsible for synthesizing:

A

ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

51
Q

apnea after hyperventilation from

A

decreased carbon dioxide tension

52
Q

hypoexcitable

A

positive-after potential

depolarization = negative

53
Q

neural fats

A

fatty acids esterified with glycerol

54
Q

purines excreted

55
Q

decrease plasma protein concentrations, GFR:

A

increases (want to make urine)

56
Q

prevent destruction of fatty acids + vitamin A

57
Q

increased urine osmolality

A

decreased water in urine

58
Q

carbonic anhydrase requires

59
Q

corneal reflex

60
Q

no menstruation

A

amenorrhea

61
Q

hepatitis

A

hypoalbuminemia - low osmotic concentration; few clotting factors, increased clotting time (vit K storage)

62
Q

body heat loss via

A

infrared radiation

63
Q

phenylalanine = precursor for

64
Q

starvation

A

increased glucocorticoids

65
Q

stroke on pneumotaxic center of pons

A

longer inspiratory
pneumotaxic = promotes exhalation

apneustic center activity = promotes inhalation

66
Q

mamillary bodies of hypothalamus

A

feeding reflexes

67
Q

paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus

A

oxytocin secretion

68
Q

preoptic of hypothalamus

A

body temperature regulation

69
Q

supraoptic of hypothalamus

A

ADH - prevent water loss

70
Q

ketogenesis

A

decreased blood pH

71
Q

derivative of tryptophan

72
Q

calcium hydroxide + calcium phosphate

A

hydroxyapatite

73
Q

SER primary f(x)

A

lipid and carbohydrate synthesis

74
Q

platelet aggregation

A

thromboxane A2

75
Q

inhibits platelet aggregation

A

prostacyclin

76
Q

hypersecretion of cortisol or high administration of prednisone

A

Cushing’s syndrome

77
Q

hypersecretion of aldosterone

A

hypokalemia

78
Q

coordination of limb movements

A

cerebral nuclei of extrapyramidal system (cerebellum)

79
Q

red nucleus, extrapyramidal (mesencephalon)

A

skeletal tone

80
Q

acetyl CoA carboyxylase

A

fatty acid synthesis

81
Q

folic acid deficiency

82
Q

controls the involuntary regulation of eye, head, neck and upper limb position in response to either a visual or auditory stimulus

A

tectospinal tract

83
Q

acidosis, deficiency in:

84
Q

processing visual and auditory information

A

mesencephalon

85
Q

hinge diarthrosis

86
Q

synarthrosis (gomphosis)

87
Q

resting membrane potential

A

permeability to K+

88
Q

clot destruction

A

plasminogen to plasmin (fibrinolysis)

89
Q

incisal angle with greatest convexity

A

disto-incisal of lateral

90
Q

calcification Mn M3

A

8-10 yos

eruption 18 yo.

7-10 years between eruption and calcification

91
Q

limits the extent of jaw opening and initiates translation of the condyle down the articular eminence

A

temporomandibular ligament

92
Q

largest incisal/occlusal embrasure

A

Mx LI + Mx K9

93
Q

root tip MOST likely to be forced into the maxillary sinus

94
Q

retract tongue

A

styloglossus

95
Q

wrinkly tooth

96
Q

malignant cells

A

more laminin

97
Q

RSV

98
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

pulmonary embolism

99
Q

squamous metaplasia of bronchial epithelium

A

chronic bronchitis

100
Q

meningitis

A

N. meningitidis

S. pneumoniae

101
Q

antigenic

102
Q

fatal, acute carbon monoxide poisoining

A

cherry red blood

103
Q

“clogged ears”

A

glossopharyngeal, CN IX

104
Q

lesser petrosal

A

parotid secretion

105
Q

new alveolar bone during ortho

A

intramembranous

106
Q

bone marrow replaced by leukemic cells

A

acute lymphoblastic leukemia;

107
Q

anemic + normocytic, normochromic erythrocytes.

A

myelophthisic anemia

108
Q

bone marrow suppression, thrombocytopenia, CNS infiltration (headache, vomiting , palsies); bone pain

A

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

109
Q

supragingival plaque interupts

A

attachment of junctional epithelium first

110
Q

continued abrasion of the dentures on the underlying alveolar mucosa

A

gingival mucosa becoming orthokeratinized

NBDE Pt. I (6 decks)

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