DENT 1040 Test #1 Study

Question 1

Affective domain

Answer 1

the domain of learning concerned with attitudes, interests, and appreciations; classifies objectives involving attitudes, values, and interests; helpful when moving from mere awareness to internalization

Question 2

Cognitive domain

Answer 2

the domain of learning concerned with knowledge outcomes and intellectual abilities; classifies learning objectives involving INTELLECTUAL TASKS;

Question 3

Psychomotor domain

Answer 3

the domain of learning concerned with levels of motor skills; instructional objectives relating to the ACQUISITION OF SKILLS; that require muscle development and coordination; personal oral hygiene behaviors such as brushing, flossing, interproximal devices fall into this domain

Question 4

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Physical

Answer 4

the need for air, water, food, exercise, rest, freedom from diseases and disabilities

Question 5

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Security

Answer 5

the need for safety, shelter, stability

Question 6

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Social

Answer 6

the need for being loved, belonging, inclusion

Question 7

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Ego

Answer 7

the need for self-esteem, power, recognition, prestige; these needs are met through achievement, recognition, promotions and bonuses

Question 8

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Self-actualization

Answer 8

the need for development, creativity; these needs are met through autonomy and achievement

Question 9

Learning ladder, step 1: Unawareness

Answer 9

Many patients have little concept of the new information about dental and periodontal infections and how they are prevented or controlled; unaware of oral care being significant to oral health

Question 10

Learning ladder, step 2: Awareness

Answer 10

Patients may have a good knowledge of the scientific facts, but they do not apply the facts to personal action; or may have incorrect information about the problem

Question 11

Learning ladder, step 3: Self-interest

Answer 11

Realization of the application of facts/knowledge to the well-being of the individual is an initial motivation; recognition of problem and indicates a tentative application of the known facts

Question 12

Learning ladder, step 4: Involvement

Answer 12

With awareness and application to self, the response to action is forthcoming when attitude is influenced; attitude changes and desire for additional knowledge increases particularly when positive results are visible

Question 13

Learning ladder, step 5: Action

Answer 13

Testing new knowledge and beginning of change in behavior may lead to an increased awareness that a real health goal is possible to attain; behavior modification: knowing oral health is attainable

Question 14

Learning ladder, step 6: Habit

Answer 14

Self-satisfaction in the comfort and value of sound teeth and healthy periodontal tissues helps to make certain practices become part of a daily routine; ultimate motivation is finally reached; self-gratification becomes the motivator for continual, daily routine practice of sound home oral care

Question 15

Lesson plans

Answer 15

simply stated, clearly written, flexible and individualized teacher aid for conducting a class; based on the individual needs, interests, and abilities of the students; formatted according to the goals, needs, and style of the teacher

Question 16

Lesson plan: three major sections

Answer 16

1. Lesson approach (learning objectives)
2. Lesson development
3. Lesson summary

Question 17

Learning objectives

Answer 17

be very specific, ie: brush facial, lingual and occlusal surfaces vs brush teeth;
describes the behavior or performance of the student;
describes what is expected of the student at the end of the instruction;
includes information about the level of performance that will be considered acceptable;
how to measure their knowledge obtained after teaching

Question 18

Learning objectives, continued

Answer 18

a statement of what is to be accomplished or the aim of the education;
“a precise statement of what the student will be able to do as a result of the instruction”;
each statement should have a CONTENT dimension, a BEHAVIORAL dimension, and the PERFORMANCE expected should be MEASURABLE

Question 19

Learning motivated by success or rewards is

Answer 19

BEST! rather than learning by failure or punishment; repeated failure creates anxiety and will disintegrate any motivation the patient may have had; the patient will avoid trying any new oral health behaviors in order to avoid failure; must help patient SET REALISTIC GOALS AND FOCUS ON ABILITY AND STRENGTHS

Question 20

External locus of control

Answer 20

feel outcomes are out of their control and whatever they do will not affect outcomes

Question 21

Internal locus of control

Answer 21

feels fate is in their own hands and take responsibility for their actions

Question 22

Human needs conceptual model

Answer 22

concept of health is a relative condition, a state of well-being is regarded with both objective and subjective aspects existing on a continuum from maximal wellness to maximal illness; the higher the fulfillment, the higher the state of wellness, maximal illness occurs with minimal or absent human need fulfillment

Question 23

Individualistic approach

Answer 23

one to one

Question 24

Microsocial approach

Answer 24

individual, small group, peer group influences

Question 25

Macrosocial approach

Answer 25

economic, political, sociocultural, and environmental factors

Question 26

Treatment plan phases: Phase I Therapy

Answer 26

AKA: Initial therapy;

• Patient education
• Establishment of the patient and clinician alliance
• Scaling and root planing - calculus removal
• Caries control
• Removal of overhangs and other inadequate restorations

Question 27

Treatment plan phases: Phase I

Answer 27

Probing depths; Clinical signs of inflammation; dental biofilm control; patient’s participation

Question 28

Treatment plan phases: Phase II

Answer 28

Surgical:

Periodontal; endodontic; extraction of hopeless teeth; temporary stabilization; occlusal adjustments; implant placement

Question 29

Treatment plan phases: Phase III

Answer 29

Therapy restorative: Final restorative treatment; fixed/removable prostheses

Question 30

Treatment plan phases: Phase IV

Answer 30

Maintenance: appointments for continuing care and supervision; refining biofilm control techniques

Question 31

Diagnosis and Prognosis

Answer 31

diagnosis is a statement about an actual or potential problem; dx involves the ability to collect, analyze and synthesize data; prognosis is a statement of the possible outcomes that can be expected from the dental hygiene intervention selected for an individual patient; px means a look ahead to an anticipated outcome or endpoint

Question 32

Bloom knowledge taxonomy: 1. Knowledge

*high school

Answer 32

Memorizing verbatim information; being able to remember, but not necessarily fully understanding the material

Question 33

Bloom knowledge taxonomy: 2. Comprehension

*high school

Answer 33

restating in your own words; internalizing it; paraphrasing, summarizing, translating

Question 34

Bloom knowledge taxonomy: 3. Application

*undergraduate

Answer 34

Using information to solve problems; transferring abstract or theoretical ideas to practical situations; identifying connections and relationships and how they apply

Question 35

Bloom knowledge taxonomy: 4. Analysis

*undergraduate

Answer 35

identifying components; determining arrangement, logic and semantics

Question 36

Bloom knowledge taxonomy: 5. Synthesis

*graduate school

Answer 36

combining information to form a unique product; requires creativity and originality

Question 37

Bloom knowledge taxonomy: 6. Evaluation

*graduate school

Answer 37

making decisions and supporting views; requires understanding of values

Question 38

Body language when not ready to learn

Answer 38

arms folded over chest

Question 39

Informed consent

Answer 39

*** Important - the patient must be legally competent and be informed; key element is that the patient must have enough information to make a rational choice