Dengue Flashcards

1
Q

How is Dengue transmitted?

A

Through mosquitoes

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2
Q

Symptoms of Dengue?

A

Flu-like symptoms that occasionally develops into lethal complications

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3
Q

Where is dengue globally?

A

In tropical and sub-tropical regions

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4
Q

What societal areas is dengue prevalent?

A

Urban and semi-urban areas?

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5
Q

How do you prevent dengue?

A

Effective vector control measures and a vaccine

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6
Q

What is the main vector and when does it bite?

A

Aedes aegypti (mosquitoe) and bites early morning and before dusk

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7
Q

Where are breeding sites for Aedes aegypti?

A

Stagnant water and water tanks

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8
Q

Burden of malaria?

A

390 million infections per year of which 96 manifest clinically

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9
Q

What is happening with the disease in general?

A

Increasing spread and also to new areas

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of severe dengue?

A

Plasma leakage, haemorrhage, organ impairment

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11
Q

What are some effective vector control of dengue?

A

Prevention to accessing egg-laying habitats, disposal of solid waste, covering and emptying water storage containers, insecticides

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12
Q

What vector primarily spreads Zika?

A

Aedes mosquitoes

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13
Q

Symptoms of basic zika?

A

Mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis, muscle/joint pain, malaise, meadache

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14
Q

Where is Zika most prominent right now?

A

Brazil

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15
Q

What effect does zika infection have during pregnancy?

A

Congenital brain abnormalities and guillain-Barré

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16
Q

What is Guillain-Barré syndrome?

A

Paralisys

17
Q

What do the aedes mosquito bite?

A

During the day, most during morning and late afternoon

18
Q

What else apart from Zika does Aedes aegypti spread?

A

Dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever

19
Q

How do you treat zika?

A

Rest, fluids and relieving car. Cases are usually mild

20
Q

How to prevent Zika?

A

Wearing light-colored clothing that cover the body, nets, insect repellent, cover breeding siters

21
Q

Any other way Zika can be transmitted?

A

Sex