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PSM > Demography > Flashcards

Demography Flashcards

1
Q

Name the different phases of dempgraphic cycle.

A

1.High stationary
2.Early expanding
3.late expanding
4.Low stationary
5.Declining

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2
Q

Death rate starts to decline in which stage of demograhic cycle?

A

2.Early expanding

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3
Q

Explosive growth seen in which phase ?

A
  1. Early expanding
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4
Q

Negative or minimum demographic gap seen in ?

A

Declining: stage 5

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5
Q

Birth rate starts to decline ?

A

Stage 3 : late expanding

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6
Q

Demographic variables ?

A

Fertility/BR
Mortality/DR
Marriage rates
Migration rates
Social migration

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7
Q

Annual growth rate formula?

A

(BR-DR)/10

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8
Q

When we call population as slow growing, moderate growing, rapid growing, very rapid growing And explosive growth?

A

Based on annual growth rate
Slow growing: <0.5%
Moderate: 0.5-1%
Rapid: 1-1.5%
Very rapid: 1.5-2%
Explosive : >2%

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9
Q

Malthusian growth model?

A

AGR 1% : population doubles in 70 years
1.5 : 47 years

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10
Q

What does height indicates in age pyramids?

A

Life expectancy

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11
Q

Type of age pyramid for developing vs developed countries?

A

Developing: broad base
Developed: broad belly

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12
Q

Type of age pyramid based on shape if population is growing, stable & declining?

A

Increasing: triangular
Stable: bell
Declining: urn

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13
Q

Demographic gift occurs due to ?

A

Decreased BR

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14
Q

Demographic liability occurs due to ?

A

Decrease both BR & DR

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15
Q

Demographic gift vs liability stages of demographic cycle?

A

Demographic gift: stage 3
Demographic liability: stage 5

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16
Q

Demographic gift other name and it leads to what?

A

Aka demographic bonus/divident
Leads to decreased dependency ratio

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17
Q

Dependency ratio formula ?

A

Age <15 years + age > 65 years *100
—————————————————
Age 15-64 years

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18
Q

Dependency ratio in india ?

A

Total 48.7%
Young age 38.9
Old age : 9.7

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19
Q

Women of reproductive age group?

A

15-49 years

20
Q

General fertility rate?

A

Total live births *1000
——————————-
WRA in that area

21
Q

Total fertility rate?

A

GFR calculated for age specific fertility rate

22
Q

Gross reproduction rate?

A

Total daughters born with ASFR
———————————————
WRA in that area

23
Q

Net reproduction rate?

A

Total no. Of daughters a newborn girl will bear in her lifetime assuming ASFR&ASDR

24
Q

Best indicator to evaluate NFPP?

A

NRR

25
Q

Target NRR, TFR,CPR?

A

Targets:
1.NRR:1
2.TFR:<2.1
23.CPR:>60%

26
Q

Final impact indicator?

A

NRR

27
Q

Proxy indicator for complete family size?

A

TFR

28
Q

TFR of India?

A

2

29
Q

Functional and operational indicator?

A

CPR

30
Q

CPR of India?

A

66%

31
Q

De jury survey basis?

A

Use legal proof of permanent residency

32
Q

Civil registration system other name & characteristics.

A

Aka vital registration system.
Not a survey technique
Birth & death registered within 21 days
NRI : birth and death registered in 90 days

33
Q

Civil registration system comes under ?

A

MOHA : Office of registrar general of India

34
Q

Sample registration system ?

A

Aka dual/bianuual system
Done at state and national level
Data taken 6 monthly & reporting done annually

35
Q

Uses of sample registration system?

A

Assessment of
CBR
CDR
Natural growth rate
IMR
MMR
NMR
U5MR

36
Q

NFHS-5
Conducted when
Frequently
By ?

A

2019-21
Every 5 years by MOHFW
By IIPS (international institute of population science),mumbai

37
Q

What are recent changes done by NFHS-5?

A

HIV testing dropped
BP& GLUCOSE ADDED

38
Q

Indicators assessed by NFHS?

A

Literacy rate
Immunisation rates
Sex ratio
Prevalence of diseases
Contraception use
Family planning methods etc

39
Q

Fully immunized vs complete immunized child ?

A

Taken all due vaccinations :
1. Till 1 year : fully immunized
2. Till 2 year : completely immunized

40
Q

Tell following values in India:
Sex ratio
Diabetes prevalence
Tobacco use in males
Alcohol use in males
Literacy rate
Using any method of contraception
Total fertility rate
Fully vaccinated child
Underweight for age

A

Sex ratio: 1020
Diabetes prevalence: 13-15%
Tobacco : 38%
Alcohol m 18.8%
Literacy rate(men,women): 84.4%,71.5%
Contraception: 66.7%
TFR:2
FULLY VACCINATED CHILD: 76.5%
Underweight for age(<5yeats) : 32.1%

41
Q

Effective literacy rate?

A

Number of people who can read and write in any language *100
—————————————————————
Population with age more than 7 years

42
Q

Adult literacy rate?

A

Number of people who can read and write in any language into hundred divided by population with age more than 15 years

43
Q

What is district level household survey?
Used to assess what?

A

Adhoc survey at distric level
Use: to assess MCH, growth and social parameters which affect health

44
Q

Census conducted by ?

A

MOHA

45
Q

Method of census?

A

De jure

46
Q

First official census?
First census with disability counted?
Year of big divide(peaks in annual growth rate)?

A

1881
1981
1921

47
Q

2021 census characteristics?

A

Digital
Differentiated population based on industrial and occupational categories

PSM (7 decks)

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