Demography Flashcards
Name the different phases of dempgraphic cycle.
1.High stationary
2.Early expanding
3.late expanding
4.Low stationary
5.Declining
Death rate starts to decline in which stage of demograhic cycle?
2.Early expanding
Explosive growth seen in which phase ?
- Early expanding
Negative or minimum demographic gap seen in ?
Declining: stage 5
Birth rate starts to decline ?
Stage 3 : late expanding
Demographic variables ?
Fertility/BR
Mortality/DR
Marriage rates
Migration rates
Social migration
Annual growth rate formula?
(BR-DR)/10
When we call population as slow growing, moderate growing, rapid growing, very rapid growing And explosive growth?
Based on annual growth rate
Slow growing: <0.5%
Moderate: 0.5-1%
Rapid: 1-1.5%
Very rapid: 1.5-2%
Explosive : >2%
Malthusian growth model?
AGR 1% : population doubles in 70 years
1.5 : 47 years
What does height indicates in age pyramids?
Life expectancy
Type of age pyramid for developing vs developed countries?
Developing: broad base
Developed: broad belly
Type of age pyramid based on shape if population is growing, stable & declining?
Increasing: triangular
Stable: bell
Declining: urn
Demographic gift occurs due to ?
Decreased BR
Demographic liability occurs due to ?
Decrease both BR & DR
Demographic gift vs liability stages of demographic cycle?
Demographic gift: stage 3
Demographic liability: stage 5
Demographic gift other name and it leads to what?
Aka demographic bonus/divident
Leads to decreased dependency ratio
Dependency ratio formula ?
Age <15 years + age > 65 years *100
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Age 15-64 years
Dependency ratio in india ?
Total 48.7%
Young age 38.9
Old age : 9.7
Women of reproductive age group?
15-49 years
General fertility rate?
Total live births *1000
——————————-
WRA in that area
Total fertility rate?
GFR calculated for age specific fertility rate
Gross reproduction rate?
Total daughters born with ASFR
———————————————
WRA in that area
Net reproduction rate?
Total no. Of daughters a newborn girl will bear in her lifetime assuming ASFR&ASDR
Best indicator to evaluate NFPP?
NRR
Target NRR, TFR,CPR?
Targets:
1.NRR:1
2.TFR:<2.1
23.CPR:>60%
Final impact indicator?
NRR
Proxy indicator for complete family size?
TFR
TFR of India?
2
Functional and operational indicator?
CPR
CPR of India?
66%
De jury survey basis?
Use legal proof of permanent residency
Civil registration system other name & characteristics.
Aka vital registration system.
Not a survey technique
Birth & death registered within 21 days
NRI : birth and death registered in 90 days
Civil registration system comes under ?
MOHA : Office of registrar general of India
Sample registration system ?
Aka dual/bianuual system
Done at state and national level
Data taken 6 monthly & reporting done annually
Uses of sample registration system?
Assessment of
CBR
CDR
Natural growth rate
IMR
MMR
NMR
U5MR
NFHS-5
Conducted when
Frequently
By ?
2019-21
Every 5 years by MOHFW
By IIPS (international institute of population science),mumbai
What are recent changes done by NFHS-5?
HIV testing dropped
BP& GLUCOSE ADDED
Indicators assessed by NFHS?
Literacy rate
Immunisation rates
Sex ratio
Prevalence of diseases
Contraception use
Family planning methods etc
Fully immunized vs complete immunized child ?
Taken all due vaccinations :
1. Till 1 year : fully immunized
2. Till 2 year : completely immunized
Tell following values in India:
Sex ratio
Diabetes prevalence
Tobacco use in males
Alcohol use in males
Literacy rate
Using any method of contraception
Total fertility rate
Fully vaccinated child
Underweight for age
Sex ratio: 1020
Diabetes prevalence: 13-15%
Tobacco : 38%
Alcohol m 18.8%
Literacy rate(men,women): 84.4%,71.5%
Contraception: 66.7%
TFR:2
FULLY VACCINATED CHILD: 76.5%
Underweight for age(<5yeats) : 32.1%
Effective literacy rate?
Number of people who can read and write in any language *100
—————————————————————
Population with age more than 7 years
Adult literacy rate?
Number of people who can read and write in any language into hundred divided by population with age more than 15 years
What is district level household survey?
Used to assess what?
Adhoc survey at distric level
Use: to assess MCH, growth and social parameters which affect health
Census conducted by ?
MOHA
Method of census?
De jure
First official census?
First census with disability counted?
Year of big divide(peaks in annual growth rate)?
1881
1981
1921
2021 census characteristics?
Digital
Differentiated population based on industrial and occupational categories
