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Anglais ECE 3 > Démocratie > Flashcards

Démocratie Flashcards

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1
Q

la monarchie

A

monarchy

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2
Q

un monarque de droit divin

A

a monarch by divine right

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3
Q

souverain

A

sovereign

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4
Q

l’aristocratie

A

aristocracy

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5
Q

oligarchie

A

oligarchy

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6
Q

un tyran

A

a tyrant

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7
Q

le depostisme

A

depotism

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8
Q

despotique

A

despotic

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9
Q

un despote eclairé

A

an enlightened despot

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10
Q

un disctateur

A

a dicatator

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11
Q

la dictature

A

dictatorship

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12
Q

autoritaire

A

authoritarian

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13
Q

l’autoritarisme

A

authoritarianism

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14
Q

totalitaire

A

totalitarian

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15
Q

le totalitarisme

A

totalitarism

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16
Q

une junte militaire

A

a military junta

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17
Q

un coup d’etat

A

a coup d’etat

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18
Q

un gouvernement autoritaire

A

a regime

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19
Q

le regime de vichy

A

The Vichy regime

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20
Q

un régime répressif

A

a repressive regime

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21
Q

un régime politique

A

a political system

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22
Q

se democratiser

A

to become more democratic

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23
Q

prendre le pouvoir, s’empararer du pouvoir

A

to take, seize power

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24
Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to come to power

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25
Q

arriver au pouvoir (démocratiquement)

A

to come into office

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26
Q

etre au pouvoir

A

to be in power

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27
Q

rester au pouvoir

A

to remain, stay in power

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28
Q

quitter le pouvoir

A

to leave office

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29
Q

s’accrocher au pouvoir

A

to cling to power

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30
Q

les dirigeants du pays

A

the country’s rulers

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31
Q

la bonne gouvernance

A

good governance

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32
Q

mal administrer, mal gerer

A

to misrule, mismanage

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33
Q

mauvaise administration

A

misrule

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34
Q

mauvaise gestion

A

mismanagement

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35
Q

tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

to hold a leader to account

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36
Q

etre responsable devant les electeurs

A

to be accountable to the electorate

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37
Q

la responsabilité

A

accountabiltity

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38
Q

la corruption

A

corruption, sleaze, bribery

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39
Q

corrompu

A

corrupt

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40
Q

un pot de vin

A

a bribe

41
Q

acheter, soudoyer qqn

A

to bribe somebody

42
Q

l’etat de droit, le regne de la loi

A

to rule of law

43
Q

le multipartisme

A

multi-party system

44
Q

un systeme de parti unique

A

single-party sytem

45
Q

des elections libres et reguliere

A

free and fair elections

46
Q

la fraude electoral

A

vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud

47
Q

l’election etait truquée

A

the election was rigged

48
Q

museler l’opposition

A

to gag the opposition

49
Q

un dissident

A

a dissident

50
Q

un opposant politique

A

a political opponent

51
Q

declarer l’etat d’urgence

A

to declare a state of emergency

52
Q

passer qqn a tabac

A

to beat sb up

53
Q

mettre les gens en prison

A

to send people to prison

54
Q

des mesures de repressions

A

crackdown, clampdown

55
Q

réprimer, étouffer la contestation

A

to quell the protest

56
Q

reprimer une rebellion

A

to put down, to suppress a rebellion

57
Q

repression brutale

A

ruthless repression

58
Q

la chute d’un gouvernement

A

the downfall of a government

59
Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse

60
Q

deposer un dirigeant

A

to depose a ruler

61
Q

le renversement d’une dictateur

A

the overthrow of a dictator

62
Q

renverser un dictateur

A

to overthrow a dictator

63
Q

evincer un dictateur

A

to oust a dictator

64
Q

se soulever contre

A

to rise up against

65
Q

un soulevement

A

an uprising

66
Q

defier les autorités

A

to defy the authorities

67
Q

une rébéllion, une révolte

A

a rebellion

68
Q

un rebelle

A

a rebel

69
Q

se revolter

A

to rebel

70
Q

un comploteur

A

a plotter

71
Q

un complot

A

a plot

72
Q

une echauffourée

A

a skirmish

73
Q

un heurt, un affrontement

A

a clash

74
Q

du gaz lacrymogène

A

tear gas

75
Q

un cocktail molotov

A

a petrol bomb a molotov cocktail

76
Q

les CRS

A

anti-riot police

77
Q

des emeutes ont éclatées

A

riots broke out

78
Q

un emeutier

A

a rioter

79
Q

une emeute

A

a riot

80
Q

organiser, participer a un rassemblement

A

to hold, attend a rally

81
Q

un manifestant

A

a demonstrator

82
Q

une manifestation

A

a demonstration

83
Q

une insurrection

A

an insurgency

84
Q

fomenter des troubles

A

to stir up trouble

85
Q

un bouleversement

A

an upheaval

86
Q

de l’agitation

A

turmoil

87
Q

provoquer des troubles

A

to spark unrest

88
Q

mecontentement

A

discontent

89
Q

le passé de la chine en matiere de droits de l’homme

A

China’s human rights record

90
Q

association de defense des droits de l’homme

A

human-rights lobby

91
Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to interfere

92
Q

des atteintes aux droits de l’homme

A

human right abuses

93
Q

les droits de l’homme

A

human rights

94
Q

contourner la censure

A

to circumvent, bypass censorship

95
Q

bloquer, restreindre l’acces a internet

A

to block, restrict internet access

96
Q

la censure

A

censorship

97
Q

censurer

A

to censor

98
Q

bafouter la consitution

A

to trample the constitution

Anglais ECE 3 (10 decks)

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