Demeter and Persephone Flashcards

1
Q

Ambrosia

A

fed to Demo…

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2
Q

Charter Myth

A

Foundation of Worship of Demeter at Eleusis

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3
Q

Celeus and Metaneira

A

parents of Demo…

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4
Q

Demeter (Ceres)

A

daughter of cronus and rhea, sister of zeus, mother of Persephone by also zeus

de = wheat
meter = mother

roman name ceres

Demeter Withdraws
§ Famine comes upon the land
§ Zeus Intervenes
§ Sends deities to win her over
§ Demeter Refuses
§ Zeus Sends Hermes to Hades
§ Hades Relents
§ But Persephone eats § pomegranate seeds

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5
Q

Demophoön

A

demeter nurses him

son of Celeus and Metaneira

feeds him ambrosia and nectar and burns away mortal parts at night but gets caught and he remains mortal

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6
Q

Eleusis / Eleusinian Mysteries

A

demeter disguises herself as an old woman and takes refuge

Demeter Restores Fertility §Establishes Mystery cult
§Secret initiation
§Promise of happy afterlife

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7
Q

Epopteia

A

the beholding

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8
Q

Hades

A

abducts Persephone - rape is assumed
Zeus condoned is seen by Helius and Hecate

Demeter is sad and fasts for 9 days

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9
Q

Hiera

A

sexual intercourse, male/female genitalia

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10
Q

Hierophant

A

revealer of sacred things

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11
Q

Iambe / Iambic poetry

A

old woman cheers up Demeter and tells her jokes (iambic poetry)

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12
Q

Kore

A

daughter or girl

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13
Q

Kykeon

A

barley mint drink

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14
Q

Lesser/Greater Mysteries

A

preliminary to full initiation

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15
Q

Myo

A

to squint

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16
Q

Mystai

A

squinters, initiates

17
Q

Mystery Religion

A

Open only to those who are initiated

18
Q

Nectar

A

fed to Demo…

19
Q

Persephone (Proserpina)

A

fertility of crops, with mother known as two goddesses

20
Q

Phaenomena

A

??

21
Q

Pomegranate

A

Persephone eats when Hades gives to her - like taking her virginity has to spend 1/3 year with him, rest with Demeter

22
Q

Telesterion

A

hall of initiation

23
Q

Triptolemus

A

Messenger of Demeter
§ Passes on Agricultural Wisdom § Merges with Demophoön
§ Judge of Dead in Plato’s Republic

24
Q

The Two Demeters = The Two Goddesses

A

demeter and persephone