Dementia Flashcards

1
Q

___________ is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life.

A

DEMENTIA

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2
Q

List the 6 types of Dementia?

A
  1. ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
  2. VASCULAR DEMENTIA
  3. LEWY BODY DEMENTIA (PARKINSON’S)
  4. WERNICKE-KORSAKOFF SYNDROME (WKS)
  5. FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA (FTD)
  6. HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE
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3
Q

Which type of dementia carries the major risk factors of smoking, hypertension, atheroschlerosis, poor diet and sedentary lifestyle?

A

VASCULAR DEMENTIA

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4
Q

In Parkinson’s, Lewy Body changes arise in which cells?

A

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA CELLS

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5
Q

Which type of dementia is usually the result of chronic alcoholism?

A

WERNICKE-KORSAKOFF SYNDROME (WKS)
vitamin B1 deficiency
diplopia, nystagmus, ataxia

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6
Q

Name the Dementia which used to be called Pick’s Disease, where the frontal and temporal lobes are primarily affected?

A

FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA (FTD)

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7
Q

Name the type of dementia that is genetic, causing neronal death in the basal ganglia?

A

HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE

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