demand and supply prices Flashcards

1
Q

as buyers and sellers interact, the market moves towards ___________

A

market equililbrium

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2
Q

_______ is the price at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal

A

equilibrium price

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3
Q

vertical axis shows __________

horizontal shows____________

A

various prices

quantity

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4
Q

_______ is the result of quantity supplied being greater than quantity demanded – lower prices to fix

A

surplus

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5
Q

_______ is the result of quantity demanded being greater than quantity supplied – raise prices to fix

A

shortage

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6
Q

if demand decreases or supply increases then _______

A

equilibrium price falls

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7
Q

if demand increases or supply decreases then _______

A

equilibrium price rise

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8
Q

_________ is the legal maximum price that sellers may charge for a product

A

price ceiling

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9
Q

________ is a legal minimum price that buyers must pay for a product

A

price floor

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10
Q

________ is the legal minimum amount a person can be payed

A

minimum wage

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11
Q

__________ is a system in which the government allocates goods and services using factors other than price

A

rationing

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12
Q

________ is the illegal buying and sellings of goods

A

black market

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13
Q

binding price ceiling occurs ______ equilibrium

A

below

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14
Q

binding price floor occurs _____ equilibrium

A

above

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