demand and supply prices Flashcards
as buyers and sellers interact, the market moves towards ___________
market equililbrium
_______ is the price at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal
equilibrium price
vertical axis shows __________
horizontal shows____________
various prices
quantity
_______ is the result of quantity supplied being greater than quantity demanded – lower prices to fix
surplus
_______ is the result of quantity demanded being greater than quantity supplied – raise prices to fix
shortage
if demand decreases or supply increases then _______
equilibrium price falls
if demand increases or supply decreases then _______
equilibrium price rise
_________ is the legal maximum price that sellers may charge for a product
price ceiling
________ is a legal minimum price that buyers must pay for a product
price floor
________ is the legal minimum amount a person can be payed
minimum wage
__________ is a system in which the government allocates goods and services using factors other than price
rationing
________ is the illegal buying and sellings of goods
black market
binding price ceiling occurs ______ equilibrium
below
binding price floor occurs _____ equilibrium
above